Discover how daily choices—from consumption habits to sustainable living—affect the planet. Find practical ways to reduce waste, lower carbon footprints, and embrace eco-friendly practices. Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Lifestyles & Inspiration Learn more Culture Conservation in style 95% of food wastes recycled in Korea Sashiko Stitching Technique and History The history of preserved food Myth Buster? The truth about using indoor plants as air-purifiers Describe your image here. Eco-friendly pest repellant for indoor plants True Benefits of House Plants How Climate Change Impact Wine Production Kintsugi: repairing broken ceramic with gold Plants Can Cry Under Stress Germany: the champion of recycling Repurposing Christmas Trees for beach erosion and fish nests Sustainable Prom: Give a Dress, Get a Dress, Reduce Waste! Himalayan Gold Boro My mother taught me a Japanese proverb, "Underneath those patched rags (Boro) resides a heart of golden brocade." (襤褸は着てるが心は錦) The word, "Boro" is a traditional textile practice originating from impoverished rural Japan, particularly among peasants and farmers dating back to the early 1600s. Boro refers to textiles that are worn out, no longer usable, and garments that are old, torn, or patched. Boro textiles were born out of the practical need to extend the lifespan of fabrics and garments in an era where new textiles were not easily attainable for many people. During that era, garments were never discarded; instead, they were recycled persistently across generations. Through layering, stitching, and patching, individuals would mend and reinforce their clothing and other textiles. People employed a traditional stitching technique known as "Sashiko" on linen garments, both to preserve warmth and enhance durability. Over time, these mended and patched areas accumulated, creating the distinctive aesthetic that defines Boro. It is intricately interwoven with family history and memories, gaining indescribable beauty and significance. ** The pictures are vintage boro kimonos and a modern jacket with upcycled-boro garment. Images via Unionmade (top) and Sri Threads (bottom) Read about Sashiko stitching technique Food Coffee Grinds for Your Plants Moon Festival: Celebrating Celestial Wonders Quest for Lost Appalachian Apples Mercury Contamination in Marine Life: High-Risk Fish and Health Implications How to keep dill and cilantro fresh in a fridge!! Brewing Up Sustainability: How Beer Yeast Is Cleaning Our Waterways Urban Growers Collective: Growing Solutions to Food Insecurity Eco-Friendly Brewing Check out the apps for not wasting food Association of Food Deserts and Food Swamps With Obesity-Related Cancer Mortality in the US Aspartame, artificial sweetener Why Some People Can’t Eat Cilantro: The Science Behind the Controversy Businesses for Circular Economy Zero Landfill High-end art and architecture samples for your next projects Wasteshed Offering wide variety of recycled art materials Open Books Warehouses packed with books, books, and booked.

Uncover the impact of air pollution, climate change, and atmospheric science on our world. Learn about policies and innovations aimed at improving air quality. Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Go to Insights Air & Space Go to Climate Change Go to Technology Go to Biodiversity Anchor 1 Biodiversity and Habitats How to prevent bird collision Watch "Saving Monarchs" What Birds Tell Us About Climate Change The Relationship Between Climate Change and Honey Production The Relationship Between Climate Change and Honey Production Impact of Monoculture Farming 1,000 Migrating Birds Die in One Night After Striking a Single Building Wildfires and Habitat Loss Drive Monarch Butterflies to Near-Historic Lows Bald Eagles Thrive in the United States: A Wildfire Prevent PM2.5 particles exposure from wildfires According to WHO, smoke from wildfires contains fine particulate matter (PM2.5), which poses significant health risks. Exposure to PM2.5 is associated with premature deaths and can exacerbate diseases of the lungs, heart, and other organs. TECHNOLOGY GenCast: an advanced AI-based weather forecasting model by Google DeepMind Ultra-Efficient Wind Turbine Designed by Artificial Intelligence How they detected a significant methane leak in Gloucestershire in 2023 Dragonfly Mercury Project NASA’s EMIT produced its first global maps of hematite, goethite, and kaolinite in Earth’s dry regions Puquios in Peru: Defying Arid Odd History and Effectiveness of Windbreaks and Tree Lines Bioengineered Trees: Living Carbon’s Breakthrough in Sustainable Timber and Carbon Capture Historic First Space Littering Fine Issued Algae Systems: A Breakthrough in Urban Air Purification What it takes to remove Forever Chemical The Environmental Cost of Generative AI: Balancing Innovation with Sustainability Solar Power for the University of Pittsburgh Campus Economic Benefits of Wind Power Insights The Growing Threat: How Hackers Can Exploit Solar The Leonid Meteor Shower The day sky dropped Celebrating Celestial Wonder The Growing Threat: How Hackers Can Exploit Solar Panels and the Power Grid Red Honey, Maraschino Cherries, and a Secret Marijuana Empire in Brooklyn Save $$ by learning peak of off peak hours of power usage Federal Agency Considering Gas Stove Ban Myth busting about Indoor Plants as Air Purifier Describe your image here. Hydroclimate Whiplash and Dry Climate are Fueling Cooling Center List during Heat Waves Sharing the vision of eclipse through recycling Fire Risks of Space Heaters Fan vs AC Wildfires Are Growing Stronger and Harder to Extinguish: Causes, Challenges, and Solutions Microplastic fibers to the stratosphere

Investigate how environmental policies, global trade, and economic systems influence sustainability. Explore the role of governance, activism, and corporate responsibility in shaping our future. Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Global Policies & Practices Global Policies & Practices Global Policies & Practices Global Policies & Practices Hong Kong’s Dual Water System: How Seawater Is Used for Toilet Flushing 🇭🇰 Can seawater be used fresh water replacement for water scarcity ? While the idea seems practical, seawater’s corrosiveness, inland inaccessibility, and environmental risks make it a complex solution. But halfway across the globe, Hong Kong offers a surprising model by using seawater not for firefighting or drinking, but for flushing toilets. 😱 AI Data Centers Are Driving Up Electricity Bills, Even for Non-Users ⚡ 95% Food Wastes Recycled in Korea Noah's Arc for Seeds: Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway Why Toyota Camry costs $183,000 USD in Singapore Droughts and Desperate Measure to Cull Elephants The Amazon Region Protected Areas (ARPA) Program Takes a Giant Leap in Conservation Efforts Understanding the Paris Agreement: A Global Commitment to Combat Climate Change The Great Green Wall Initiative The Amazon Region Protected Areas (ARPA) Program Takes a Giant Leap in Conservation Efforts Protecting the Environment of the Galápagos Islands EPA Announces Largest Deregulatory Action in U.S. History 200,000 Barrels of Radioactive Waste on the Atlantic Seabed 🌊 United States United States United States United States Overview of Rare Earth Regulation Federal Agency Considering to Ban Gas Stoves How to properly dispose medications, according to FDA Protecting Majestic Redwoods in California 😱 AI Data Centers Are Driving Up Electricity Bills, Even for Non-Users ⚡ USDA Organization Certification Process Cost of Switching School Busses to Electric General Overview of Rare Earth Regulation Agroforestry and regenerative farming practices are expanding in countries like Brazil and Ecuador. Global Environment Initiatives Global Environment Initiatives Global Environment Initiatives Global Environment Initiatives Canada has established several large marine protected areas, including the Tuvaijuittuq Marine Protected Area in the Arctic. In Michoacán, Mexico, this UNESCO World Heritage site protects millions of monarch butterflies. The Amazon Region Protected Areas Program is the largest initiative aiming to protect 150 million acres of the Brazilian rainforest. Slovenia's Ljubljana has been transformed into a more pedestrian- and bike-friendly city The 30x30 Initiative aims to protect 30% of U.S. land and water by 2030. The Nyerere National Park in Tanzania, formerly part of the Selous Game Reserve, is the largest protected wildlife area in Africa Uruguay generates over 95% of its electricity from renewables, including wind, solar, and hydro. Indigenous-led initiative to protect 86 million acres of rainforest from industrial extraction in Peru and Equador. In Norway, Svalbard Global Seed Vault stores seeds from around the world to safeguard biodiversity. The Arctic MPA Network is a network of marine protected areas to conserve the biodiversity In India, Project Tiger focuses on tiger conservation through protected reserves. AFRICA: The Great Green Wall project aims to restore 100 million hectares of degraded land across the Sahel. Singapore's Green Mark Scheme encourages energy-efficient and environmentally friendly buildings. Initiatives like Kenya's M-Kopa Solar provide affordable clean energy to rural households. In Australia, Reef 2050 Plan focuses on protecting the Great Barrier Reef from coral breaching, pollution, & climate change. Israel leads in desalination and water recycling technologies. Brazil, Colombia, and Peru collaborate with indigenous communities to safeguard the Amazon Basin. Three-North Shelterbelt Program aimed at creating a forest belt across northern China, including the Gobi Desert. EU's Circular Economy Action Plan aims to reduce waste including the right to repair laws and recycling initiatives. New Zealand aims to eradicate introduced predators like possums, rats, and stoats by 2050 to protect native wildlife, including the iconic kiwi. 20-Year Forestry Master Plan aims to increase forest cover to 40% of the Thailand's total land area. Mongol's Integrated Water Resources Management to improve water use efficiency, and protect water quality. The EU's flagship initiative aims to make Europe the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. South Korea's Volume-Based Waste Fee System charges citizens for the amount of food waste. Russia's National Forest Policy protects Siberia's vast taiga, the world's largest forest with stricter regulations on logging, fire prevention strategies, and reforestation projects. Pacific Oceanscape aims to protect the Pacific for the management of marine resources and to safeguard biodiversity. Saudi Green Initiative: Aiming to plant 10 billion trees China's 13th Five-Year Plan aims to reduce PM2.5. Indian Ocean Rim Association promotes environmental sustainability, economic development, and disaster risk reduction. Endangered Species Act protects threatened wildlife, including iconic species like the California condor, red wolf, and grizzly bear, alongside critical habitats. Examples of Global Efforts to Protect the Environment Economy Economy Economy Economy Food Desert You May Be Eligible for a Rebate by Replacing a Gas Oven with an Electric One Buy Nothing: Circular Economy Community Economic Benefits of Wind Power Community Solar Farm: Subscribe to Clean Energy for Your Condo or Apartment I'm an image title Describe your image here. Sustainable Businesses are booming SEC Votes on Climate Disclosure Rule

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposal and Recycling of Vapes and E-Cigarettes Vapes, e-cigarettes, pods, cartridges, and e-liquid containers should not be placed in household trash or curbside recycling bins. These products may contain lithium-ion batteries, nicotine residue, electronic components, plastic, and metal. If crushed, punctured, or damaged during collection, lithium-ion batteries can start fires. Nicotine-containing liquids and residues can also require hazardous-waste handling. 1. Use a household hazardous-waste program For most households, the safest disposal option is a local household hazardous-waste facility or collection event . Contact your city, county, or local solid-waste authority before going. Ask whether it accepts: Disposable vapes and e-cigarettes Rechargeable vape pens and devices Used pods, cartridges, tanks, and e-liquid bottles Devices with built-in lithium-ion batteries Damaged, leaking, swollen, recalled, or overheated devices Not all programs accept vapes, so always confirm first. EPA advises individuals to check local household hazardous-waste collection programs because disposal rules and accepted materials vary by community. 2. Keep the device intact Do not dismantle a vape unless the manufacturer or receiving facility provides specific instructions. Do not: Put a vape, e-cigarette, pod, cartridge, or e-liquid bottle in the trash. Put these products in curbside recycling. Place a complete vape device into a standard battery or electronics recycling box unless that location specifically accepts vapes. Cut open a disposable vape to remove its battery. Puncture, crush, burn, or take apart the device. Rinse a pod, cartridge, tank, or e-liquid bottle in a sink. Pour e-liquid into a sink, toilet, storm drain, or onto soil. A vape often contains both a battery and nicotine residue. Because of this combination, many ordinary battery and electronics recyclers cannot accept whole devices. EPA advises against rinsing nicotine liquids from devices and against putting e-cigarette components into trash or recycling containers. 3. Handle batteries carefully If the device has a removable battery , remove it only when the manufacturer and collection program instruct you to do so. Before transporting a removable lithium-ion battery: Cover exposed terminals with nonconductive tape, such as electrical tape. Place the battery in a separate plastic bag if requested by the recycler. Keep it away from metal objects, keys, coins, and other batteries. Store it temporarily in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight, heat, children, pets, and flammable materials. Take removed batteries only to a battery-recycling program or hazardous-waste facility that confirms it accepts that battery type. If the battery is built into the vape, leave the device intact and use a facility that specifically accepts battery-containing vape devices. 4. Treat damaged devices differently A device that is swollen, crushed, leaking, hot, burned, or visibly damaged may present a higher fire and chemical-exposure risk. Do not take a damaged vape to a standard retail battery collection box unless the retailer specifically confirms it accepts damaged devices. Instead, contact: Your local household hazardous-waste program The product manufacturer A hazardous-waste contractor or recycler that accepts damaged lithium-ion batteries and nicotine-containing products Keep the device away from flammable materials and avoid handling it unnecessarily while you arrange disposal. 5. Check retailer, manufacturer, and mail-back options Some vape retailers, manufacturers, and specialty recycling companies offer take-back or mail-back programs. These programs vary greatly, and many do not accept nicotine-containing materials, disposable vapes, damaged devices, or products with built-in batteries. Before using a program, ask whether it accepts: Complete devices Disposable vapes Rechargeable devices Pods, cartridges, tanks, and e-liquid containers Devices containing nicotine residue Damaged or recalled products Products with built-in lithium-ion batteries Do not mail a vape or lithium-ion battery using ordinary shipping services unless an authorized program provides packaging materials and clear shipping instructions. Quick disposal checklist Keep the vape intact. Do not place it in trash or curbside recycling. Do not rinse, empty, crush, puncture, or dismantle it. Call the local household hazardous-waste program before taking it there. Recycle a removable battery separately only when a qualified program accepts it. Keep damaged or overheated devices away from heat and flammable materials. Use retailer, manufacturer, or mail-back programs only after confirming they accept your specific product. Proper disposal protects sanitation workers, recycling facilities, the environment, and your community from battery fires and nicotine contamination. ⚠️ Safety Disclaimer: Connecting The Dots Project provides this information for general educational purposes. Disposal requirements vary by location and appliance. Do not dismantle microwaves, gas appliances, or other electrical equipment unless you are qualified to do so safely. Follow the manufacturer's instructions and local regulations.

Dive into global water challenges, from pollution to conservation. Discover how communities and science are working to protect this essential resource for future generations. Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Water Water Water Water Endangered Sea Pangolin Sea pangolins, often referring to the scaly-foot gastropod (though not true pangolins), are considered endangered due to deep-sea mining threats and habitat destruction in hydrothermal vent ecosystems. Scientists Uncover Highly Probable Causes of Shrinking Arctic Ice and Gray Whale Mass Die-Offs Global warming causes less sea turtle males Global warming is causing fewer male sea turtles to hatch, as rising sand temperatures during incubation result in predominantly female offspring. 440lb Blue Whale's Heart A blue whale's heart can weigh up to 440 pounds, making it the largest heart of any living creature, roughly the size of a small car. Panama Grants Rights to Sea Turtles 🪼 The Immortal Jellyfish: Unlocking the Secrets of Turritopsis dohrnii 🪼 Modern Pinocchio: A Kayakers Briefly Engulfed by Humpback Whale in Chilean Patagonia The World's Largest Invasive Species and Pablo Escobar Goliath The Tadpole Goliath the Tadpole is an unusually large tadpole, measuring around 10 inches (25 cm) long, discovered in Arizona, likely due to delayed metamorphosis while remaining in its aquatic stage longer than typical tadpoles. Resilience of Coral Reefs Puzzling Case of A Pregnant Stingray World's Largest Deep-Sea Coral Reefs Known Invasive Jumping Carp: A Threat to Ecosystems Invasive jumping carp, particularly the Asian carp, pose a significant threat to ecosystems by outcompeting native species for resources, disrupting food chains, and damaging aquatic habitats with their aggressive feeding behavior and leaping abilities. 150 Pink Dolphin Die Due to Drought of Amazon River The death of 150 pink dolphins in the Amazon River was linked to a severe drought, which caused water levels to drop and led to increased water temperature and lower oxygen levels, putting the dolphins at risk. A man befriended a Crab Eating Macaque in Southeast Asia Folklores and Sea Creatures Whales tangled in abandoned fishing nets. Vanishing Ice, Vanishing Lives: How Climate Change Threatens Arctic Wildlife 🦀 Horseshoe Crabs: The Ancient Creatures That Revolutionized Medicine 🦐 First Recorded Rabies Outbreak in South Africa’s Seals Alarms Scientists Climate Change and Water Climate Change is Starving Ocean Life Climate change is causing ocean stratification, which reduces nutrient availability at the surface. This can slow marine primary productivity, affecting the entire food web Saltwater is Poisoning Drinking Water Rising sea levels are pushing saltwater into freshwater supplies, especially in low-lying regions like Bangladesh and Florida. This makes drinking water undrinkable, damages crops, and forces communities to migrate. Amazon River Drought In 2023, parts of the Amazon River reached record-low levels due to extreme droughts linked to climate change. This stranded boats, cut off Indigenous and remote communities from food and medicine, and caused mass die-offs of aquatic wildlife. Global Warming Global Warming Global Warming Global Warming Global Drought Uncovering Ancient Wonders Venice, Italy is sinking Atlantic Meridional Circulation Collapsing Impact of Climate Change on Marsh Arab Community Certain ingredients in suncreens are harmful to marine life According to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, chemicals found in some sunscreens that can harm marine life include: - Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3, BP-3) - Octinoxate (Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate) - 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor (4MBC) - Butylparaben - Benzophenone-1 - Benzophenone-8 - OD-PABA - 3-Benzylidene camphor - Nano-Titanium dioxide - Nano-Zinc oxide - Octinoxate - Octocrylene Read more here Graphic by U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Human and Water Human and Water Human and Water Human and Water Wounded Army Veterans Saves Coral Reefs Real-Life Robinson Crusoe! When Humans Temporarily Halted Niagara Falls in 1969 Who do you side with? Low Cost Desalination Device Motions of Waves Converted into Energy Puquios: Ancient Marvel Moving A Whole Island With Boats HIgh School Student With Microplastic Removal Solution Brewing Up Sustainability Plastic found in Arctic Ice Sheets and Mariana Trench Iconic 158 Cheery Blossom Trees in Washington D.C. to be Removed for Seawall Reconstruction A Major Win for Ocean Cleanup: 220 Tons of Plastic Removed from the Pacific Garbage Patch Federal Court OKs Radioactive Water Release into Hudson River, Source of Drinking Water for 100,000

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Recycling Electric Vehicle Batteries: Safety, Reuse, and Recovery Electric vehicle batteries are large, high-voltage battery packs, usually made with lithium-ion cells. They contain valuable materials such as lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese, copper, aluminum, graphite, and steel. They also require specialized handling because damaged, improperly stored, or improperly processed batteries can create electrical-shock, chemical-exposure, and fire risks. Do not place an EV battery pack, module, or damaged EV in household trash, curbside recycling, or an ordinary e-waste drop-off bin. EV batteries should be assessed, transported, reused, and recycled by trained and authorized professionals. EPA advises consumers to contact the vehicle manufacturer, dealer, service shop, or salvage yard for lithium-ion automobile-battery management options. Why EV batteries can pose a fire risk Lithium-ion batteries can experience thermal runaway , a self-heating chain reaction that may occur if battery cells are damaged, overheated, electrically shorted, or otherwise compromised. It can release heat, flammable gases, and toxic gases and may lead to fire. Possible causes include: Collision damage, crushing, punctures, or improper dismantling Internal or external short circuits Extreme heat or exposure to fire Overcharging, charging faults, or battery-management-system failures Flooding, water intrusion, or severe corrosion Manufacturing defects Improper storage, transport, or disposal Warning signs can include smoke, sparks, unusual heat, hissing or popping sounds, swelling, leaking fluid, a strong chemical odor, or visible battery damage. A battery damaged by a crash, fire, flooding, or overheating may remain hazardous even when the vehicle appears inactive. What owners should do Most EV owners should not attempt to remove, open, discharge, repair, transport, store, or recycle an EV battery pack. If you suspect battery damage after a crash, flood, impact, overheating event, warning message, or charging problem: Move yourself and others to a safe location if there is smoke, fire, sparks, unusual heat, hissing, leaking fluid, or a burning smell. Call 911 or your local emergency number for a fire, smoke, or other immediate safety concern. Do not charge, drive, start, or attempt to repair a vehicle with a suspected damaged or flooded battery unless instructed by the manufacturer or a qualified service provider. Contact the vehicle manufacturer, authorized dealer, qualified EV repair facility, insurer, or towing provider for vehicle-specific instructions. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for inspection, towing, and storage. Requirements vary by vehicle model and battery condition. Do not cut, drill, puncture, crush, open, or burn an EV battery enclosure. High-voltage components can remain energized even after the vehicle is switched off. How professional recycling works Qualified facilities determine whether a battery can be repaired, reused, repurposed, or recycled. Procedures vary by battery chemistry, pack design, charge level, physical condition, and applicable safety and transportation requirements. Professional processing may include: Evaluation and sorting: Technicians inspect the battery’s chemistry, condition, damage history, charge level, and suitability for repair, second-life use, or recycling. Controlled pre-processing: Facilities may use specialized procedures to reduce stored electrical energy and prepare packs for safe processing. This can include controlled discharge, dismantling, electrolyte management, and material separation. Mechanical processing: Prepared packs may be dismantled or processed to separate steel, aluminum, copper, plastics, wiring, and electrode material. The processed electrode material is often called black mass. Material recovery: Recyclers use specialized processes to recover valuable materials. Recycling method General approach Key point Pyrometallurgy Uses high-temperature processing to recover metals such as nickel, cobalt, and copper. An established industrial method, though material recovery varies by battery chemistry and process. Hydrometallurgy Uses chemical solutions to dissolve, separate, and purify battery materials. Can recover lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese, and other materials, depending on the process. Direct recycling Seeks to preserve and regenerate active battery materials for future use. An emerging approach that may retain more material value when batteries are accurately identified and sorted. EPA identifies pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and direct recycling as the three major lithium-ion battery-recycling approaches. The U.S. Department of Energy notes that pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy currently dominate industrial battery recycling, while direct recycling continues to develop. Reuse and second-life options Some EV batteries that no longer meet vehicle performance needs may still be appropriate for lower-demand stationary applications after professional testing and approval. Potential second-life applications include: Solar or wind energy storage Backup-power systems Grid-support and demand-management systems Commercial and industrial energy storage Second-life use is not appropriate for every battery. Qualified professionals must assess the battery’s state of health, damage history, chemistry, safety systems, and suitability for the intended use. The U.S. Department of Energy supports research and demonstration related to EV battery recycling and second-life applications. Where to get help Do not independently transport a loose EV battery pack unless the automaker, dealer, insurer, qualified recycler, or authorized hazardous-materials carrier gives you specific instructions. Situation Who to contact Fire, smoke, sparks, hissing, severe heat, visible damage, or an immediate danger Call 911 or your local emergency number. Move to a safe location. Damaged battery after a collision, flooding, or overheating Contact the vehicle manufacturer, authorized dealer, qualified EV repair facility, insurer, or towing provider. End-of-life vehicle or battery Contact the automaker, dealership, qualified auto dismantler, salvage yard, or licensed EV battery recycler. Questions about local disposal requirements Contact the city or county solid-waste authority, environmental agency, or household hazardous-waste program. Small consumer lithium-ion batteries, such as devices or tools, not EV traction packs Use EPA’s battery-recycling guidance or an approved collection site. Do not treat these sites as EV-battery drop-off locations. EPA specifically distinguishes large automotive batteries from ordinary household batteries. For an automobile lithium-ion battery, EPA advises contacting the automobile manufacturer, dealer, service shop, or salvage yard rather than using ordinary household-battery collection routes. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Safety Vehicle and battery safety information, including guidance to contact a dealer or emergency services if a battery may be damaged. https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle-safety/electric-and-hybrid-vehicles NHTSA Emergency Response Guides Find vehicle-specific emergency-response guides and rescue sheets by vehicle make and model. These are primarily for emergency personnel, but they may help owners identify the correct manufacturer guidance. https://www.nhtsa.gov/emergency-response-guides U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling FAQ General information on managing lithium-ion batteries and finding battery-recycling options. For EV packs, follow EPA’s direction to contact the automaker, dealer, repair shop, or salvage yard. https://www.epa.gov/hw/lithium-ion-battery-recycling-frequently-asked-questions U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Used Household Batteries Household battery guidance and the EPA recommendation to contact the manufacturer, dealer, shop, or salvage yard for automobile lithium-ion batteries. https://www.epa.gov/recycle/used-household-batteries U.S. Department of Energy, Electric Drive Vehicle Battery Recycling and Second-Life Applications Information about DOE research and demonstration work on recycling and second-life uses for EV batteries. https://www.energy.gov/infrastructure/electric-drive-vehicle-battery-recycling-and-2nd-life-apps DOE ReCell Center Research on advanced battery recycling, safe transportation, battery design, and second-life opportunities. https://recellcenter.org/ Your vehicle manufacturer or authorized dealer Use the support, roadside-assistance, or service contact listed in the owner’s manual, vehicle app, manufacturer website, or warranty documents. Request instructions specific to your vehicle model and battery condition. Key safety reminders Do not place EV batteries in household trash, curbside recycling, or standard e-waste collection bins. Do not dismantle, discharge, puncture, crush, cut, burn, or attempt to repair an EV battery pack yourself. Do not charge, drive, or start a vehicle with a suspected damaged or flooded battery unless instructed by the manufacturer or a qualified service provider. Treat a damaged EV battery as potentially energized and potentially capable of delayed thermal runaway. Call 911 or your local emergency number for fire, smoke, sparks, or another immediate safety risk. Use trained, authorized professionals for EV battery removal, transportation, storage, reuse, and recycling. Safety and legal notice Connecting The Dots Project provides this material for general educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for vehicle-specific manufacturer instructions, professional technical advice, emergency-response guidance, legal advice, or applicable local, state, federal, and transportation requirements. EV battery systems are high-voltage systems that may present shock, burn, chemical-exposure, and fire risks, particularly after a collision, flooding, overheating, or visible damage. Do not attempt to open, dismantle, repair, discharge, move, transport, store, or dispose of an EV battery pack unless you are specifically trained, authorized, and equipped to do so. If an EV or battery shows smoke, fire, unusual heat, hissing, leaking fluids, physical damage, or another immediate safety concern, move to a safe location and call 911 or your local emergency number. For nonemergency concerns, contact the vehicle manufacturer, authorized dealer, qualified EV repair facility, insurer, towing provider, or licensed battery recycler for vehicle-specific instructions. Recycling, transport, storage, and disposal requirements vary by jurisdiction, battery condition, vehicle model, and the receiving facility. Connecting The Dots Project does not guarantee that this information is complete, current, or applicable to every situation and assumes no responsibility for actions taken or not taken based on this material. Use of this information is at the reader’s own risk.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards How to Dispose of Mercury and Mercury-Containing Items Mercury is a toxic metal that can harm the nervous system and contaminate air, water, soil, fish, wildlife, and people. Do not place elemental mercury or mercury-containing products in household trash, curbside recycling, or drains. Use a household hazardous-waste program or a specialized collection program instead. 1. Common household items that may contain mercury Mercury may be found in older household, medical, electrical, and lighting products. Item What to know Older fever and laboratory thermometers Some contain visible liquid mercury. Digital thermometers are generally mercury-free. Older wall thermostats Models with a mercury switch may contain a small glass ampoule or vial of mercury. CFL bulbs and fluorescent tubes These contain a small amount of mercury vapor and should be recycled through an appropriate program. High-intensity discharge, mercury-vapor, metal-halide, and some neon lamps These may contain mercury and need specialized recycling. Older button-cell and specialty batteries Some may contain mercury or other hazardous materials. Old switches, relays, tilt switches, gauges, barometers, and manometers Certain older devices may contain mercury. Loose elemental mercury May be found in old scientific equipment, containers, or inherited materials. Never handle it unnecessarily. Not every older device contains mercury. If you are unsure, check the manufacturer label, product manual, or contact a household hazardous-waste program before disposing of it. 2. Safely store and transport mercury items Keep mercury-containing products intact until you can take them to a proper collection site. Do not break, crush, open, or dismantle the item. Keep it away from children, pets, food, and heat. Place the item in a sturdy, leak-proof container with a tight-fitting lid. Cushion fragile items with absorbent material, such as kitty litter or oil-absorbent material, to reduce breakage. Label the outer container: “Mercury, Do Not Open.” Secure the container upright in a cardboard box during transport. Keep it in the vehicle trunk or truck bed, not in the passenger area, and prevent it from sliding or tipping. 3. Where to take mercury-containing items Household hazardous-waste programs A local household hazardous-waste facility or collection event is usually the best option for: Mercury thermometers Loose mercury Mercury-containing switches, gauges, and electrical devices Mercury-containing batteries CFLs, fluorescent tubes, and other mercury-containing lamps Older thermostats Contact your city, county, or state waste authority before visiting. Ask whether the program accepts the specific item and whether it has packaging or appointment requirements. EPA recommends recycling mercury-containing products rather than placing them in regular trash. Thermostat recycling programs Older wall-mounted thermostats with mercury switches can often be recycled through the Thermostat Recycling Corporation network. Collection sites may include HVAC contractors, heating and cooling supply distributors, retailers, municipal programs, and household hazardous-waste facilities. Before removing an old thermostat, turn off power at the breaker if appropriate and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. If you are unsure whether it contains mercury or how to remove it safely, contact an HVAC professional. CFL and fluorescent bulb recycling Do not place CFLs, fluorescent tubes, or other mercury-containing lamps in curbside recycling. Keep them intact and take them to a household hazardous-waste facility, lamp recycler, or participating retailer that confirms it accepts them. Because fluorescent bulbs can break easily, transport them in their original packaging or another protective container. Mercury-containing lamps should be managed to prevent releases to the environment. 4. What to do if mercury spills A broken fluorescent bulb and a spill of liquid elemental mercury are not exactly the same situation. A large liquid-mercury spill, such as mercury from a broken thermometer, barometer, or stored container, needs especially careful handling. First steps If mercury is spilled: Keep people and pets away from the area. Do not walk through the spill. Open windows and exterior doors to ventilate the room. Close doors to other parts of the home. Turn down the temperature if possible. Leave the area for at least 15 minutes before beginning cleanup. Turn off central heating or air conditioning if it could circulate vapors through the home. Never do these things Never use a vacuum cleaner. Never use a broom. Never pour mercury down a sink, toilet, drain, or storm sewer. Never wash mercury-contaminated clothing, shoes, rugs, or other items in a washing machine. Never use a household vacuum or shop vacuum to clean a mercury spill. A vacuum can heat and spread mercury vapor, while a broom can break the mercury into smaller droplets and scatter it. Small spill cleanup For a small spill on a hard, nonporous surface, follow guidance from your local or state health department. In general: Wear disposable gloves. Use stiff paper or cardboard to gently gather visible beads and broken glass. Use sticky tape to pick up tiny beads or fragments. Place mercury, glass, tape, gloves, paper towels, and other cleanup materials into a sealable glass jar with a metal lid or a sealed plastic bag, according to local instructions. Label the container and take it to a household hazardous-waste facility. Continue ventilating the area for several hours or as directed by local authorities. If mercury has spilled onto carpet, upholstery, clothing, bedding, cracks in flooring, or a large area, do not attempt extensive cleanup yourself. Contact your local health department, fire department, environmental agency, or hazardous-waste program for instructions. EPA advises contacting local authorities promptly for larger spills. 5. Choose mercury-free alternatives When replacing household products, choose mercury-free options whenever possible: Digital thermometers instead of mercury thermometers Programmable or smart thermostats instead of mercury-switch thermostats LED bulbs instead of CFLs or fluorescent lighting Mercury-free batteries when available LED bulbs do not contain mercury and generally use less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs. However, LEDs still contain electronic components and should be recycled through an electronics or lighting-recycling program when possible. Quick checklist Do not place mercury, mercury thermometers, mercury thermostats, CFLs, fluorescent bulbs, or mercury-containing devices in trash, curbside recycling, or drains. Keep mercury-containing products intact and protected from breakage. Use a household hazardous-waste facility or specialized collection program. Use a thermostat recycling program for old mercury-switch thermostats. Never vacuum or sweep a mercury spill. Ventilate the area, keep people and pets away, and follow local cleanup instructions. Choose mercury-free alternatives for future purchases. Safety disclaimer Connecting The Dots Project provides this information for general educational purposes. Local disposal rules and collection programs vary by location. For a large spill, a spill on carpeting or porous materials, or any situation involving a child, pet, heating or ventilation system, or uncertainty about the material, contact your local health department, fire department, environmental agency, or household hazardous-waste program for guidance.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards How to Dispose of or Recycle Electric Vacuums, Brooms, and Dustpans Electric vacuums, brooms, and dustpans are made from different materials and should not all be handled the same way. Electric vacuums can contain motors, wiring, circuit boards, rechargeable batteries, plastic, and metal. Brooms and dustpans are usually plastic, wood, metal, or a combination of materials. Whenever possible, repair, donate, sell, or reuse an item before recycling or disposal. 1. Electric vacuums Electric vacuums, including upright, canister, stick, handheld, and robot vacuums, should not go in curbside recycling. Their motors, wiring, electronics, and mixed materials require specialized handling. Reuse or donate working vacuums If a vacuum still works safely, consider: Donating it to a thrift store, shelter, charity, school, community organization, or reuse center Selling or giving it away through a local resale or neighborhood platform Repairing it if the problem is limited to a hose, belt, filter, brush roll, cord, charger, or battery Before donating or selling: Empty and clean the dust bin or bag compartment. Remove hair, dust, and debris from filters and brush rolls. Include attachments, chargers, and manuals when available. Clearly disclose defects, weak suction, missing parts, battery problems, or damage. Factory-reset robot vacuums or Wi-Fi-connected vacuums and remove them from related apps and Wi-Fi networks. Do not donate a vacuum with exposed wires, damaged plugs, a burning smell, overheating parts, a swollen battery, or other electrical hazards. Recycle nonworking vacuums Take broken electric vacuums to an e-waste recycler, appliance recycler, municipal drop-off site, or retailer that confirms it accepts vacuums. Best Buy lists stick, robot, upright, canister, and handheld vacuums among items accepted through its in-store recycling program, subject to store rules and quantity limits. Check your local store and the current accepted-items list before visiting. Some scrap-metal recyclers may accept vacuums because they contain steel, aluminum, copper wiring, and electric motors. Call first. The facility may require removal of batteries, filters, bags, or plastic components. Handle rechargeable batteries separately Cordless and robot vacuums often use rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Do not put these batteries, or battery-powered vacuums, in household trash or curbside recycling. If the battery is removable: Remove it only if the manufacturer provides instructions. Cover exposed terminals with nonconductive tape. Take it to a battery-recycling program or household hazardous-waste facility that accepts lithium-ion batteries. Take the remaining vacuum to an electronics recycler if accepted. If the battery is built in: Do not dismantle the vacuum or attempt to remove the battery unless the manufacturer or recycling facility instructs you to do so. Take the full vacuum to an e-waste recycler or hazardous-waste program that accepts battery-containing devices. 2. Brooms and dustpans Reuse usable items Working brooms and dustpans can often be donated, given away, or repurposed. Donate clean, usable items to thrift stores, shelters, schools, charities, or community organizations. Reuse old brooms for garage, patio, workshop, or outdoor cleanup. Use a worn broom handle for garden supports, a tool handle, or a household project. Use intact dustpans for gardening, pet cleanup, garage organization, or small household tasks. Plastic brooms and dustpans Plastic brooms and dustpans are often not accepted in curbside recycling because they are bulky, rigid, mixed-material items. Handles, bristles, rubber edges, metal fasteners, and different plastics can make sorting difficult. Do not place them in curbside recycling unless your local program specifically accepts rigid plastic household goods. If they are no longer usable: Check with a local reuse center, transfer station, or recycling facility. Ask whether rigid plastic, mixed plastic, or household goods are accepted. Dispose of them according to local solid-waste rules if no recycling option is available. Wooden brooms A broom with an untreated wood handle may be reusable or suitable for a home project. If the handle is plain, unfinished, untreated wood, some communities may accept it in a yard-waste or compost program, but confirm first. Do not compost wood that is painted, stained, varnished, pressure-treated, or attached to synthetic bristles, metal, or plastic components. Metal dustpans Metal dustpans may be accepted by scrap-metal recyclers. Before taking one to a recycler: Remove plastic or rubber edges if the facility requires it. Ask whether the recycler accepts painted or coated metal items. Do not place metal dustpans in curbside recycling unless your local program specifically allows them. 3. What not to place in curbside recycling Do not place the following in curbside recycling unless your local program specifically says it accepts them: Electric vacuums Robot vacuums Cordless vacuums with rechargeable batteries Vacuum batteries or chargers Plastic brooms Plastic dustpans Metal dustpans Vacuum hoses, cords, filters, bags, or attachments Quick checklist Repair, donate, sell, or give away safe, usable items first. Take electric vacuums to an e-waste, appliance, or retailer recycling program that accepts them. Never put rechargeable batteries in household trash or curbside recycling. Remove vacuum batteries only when the manufacturer allows it. Factory-reset connected robot vacuums before donation or recycling. Take metal dustpans to a scrap-metal recycler if accepted. Keep plastic brooms and dustpans out of curbside recycling unless local rules specifically allow them. Call facilities before visiting to confirm accepted items, fees, and preparation requirements. ⚠️ Safety Disclaimer: Connecting The Dots Project provides this information for general educational purposes. Local disposal rules and recycling requirements vary by location and device type. Follow manufacturer instructions, monitoring-company requirements, and local regulations. Do not dismantle electrical, hardwired, or battery-powered security equipment unless you are qualified and specifically instructed to do so by the manufacturer or receiving facility.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards How to Dispose of or Recycle Security Cameras and Alarm Systems Security cameras, video doorbells, alarm hubs, sensors, keypads, smart locks, and related equipment may contain circuit boards, wiring, plastic, metal, rechargeable batteries, and personal account information. Devices from ADT, Arlo, Ring, Abode, and similar systems should not go in curbside recycling. The best option is to reuse working equipment or take nonworking devices to an electronics recycler that confirms it accepts security equipment and battery-containing devices. 1. Protect your privacy first Before donating, selling, returning, or recycling a device, remove personal information and disconnect it from your accounts. Save any video clips, photos, settings, or documents you want to keep. Remove memory cards, SIM cards, and removable storage. Delete recorded video, snapshots, user profiles, access codes, and saved Wi-Fi information. Sign out of the manufacturer’s app and remove the device from your account. Disconnect linked services such as Amazon, Google, Alexa, Apple Home, or other smart-home platforms. Perform the manufacturer’s factory-reset procedure. For professionally monitored systems, contact the provider before removing or transferring equipment. The device may be leased, require return, or remain linked to an active account. A factory reset is especially important for cameras, video doorbells, alarm hubs, smart locks, and other devices that may store Wi-Fi credentials, video recordings, access codes, or account information. 2. Reuse working equipment If the system is functional and can be safely transferred, reuse is usually the best option. Possible options include: Sell it through a local resale platform or electronics marketplace. Donate it to a nonprofit, community center, school, neighborhood organization, or reuse program. Give it to a friend or family member after completing the account-transfer and factory-reset process. Repurpose a compatible camera for wildlife observation, a baby monitor, pet monitoring, or a home project. Before giving away a device, confirm that it can be activated by a new owner. Some equipment is tied to a subscription, original account, professional monitoring contract, or proprietary hub. Do not donate devices with damaged power cords, exposed wiring, swollen batteries, overheating parts, or broken mounts that could create a safety risk. 3. Use manufacturer or retailer programs Check the device manufacturer and retailer before using a general e-waste program. Some companies provide trade-in, recycling, or return options. Brand or program Possible option Ring Ring directs eligible customers to Amazon’s Home Security Trade-in Program. Eligible devices may receive an Amazon gift card and a discount toward a qualifying new device. Amazon states that devices are refurbished or recycled through certified partners. Arlo Arlo directs customers to battery and electronic-waste collection points rather than household waste. It provides regional recycling contacts and asks customers to use appropriate battery and electronics collection systems. ADT ADT advises customers to check local waste and recycling laws for old security devices and batteries. Contact ADT before disposal if equipment is part of an active or recently ended monitoring agreement. Abode and other brands Check the company’s support page or customer service for device-specific reset, return, battery, and recycling instructions. Retailers Some retailers accept limited categories of electronics or batteries, but policies differ by location. Confirm that the store accepts security cameras, hubs, doorbells, sensors, and battery-containing devices before visiting. 4. Handle batteries safely Many cameras, video doorbells, hubs, and sensors use lithium-ion, lithium-polymer, or other rechargeable batteries. Some use replaceable alkaline, lithium, or button-cell batteries. Do not place batteries, or devices with built-in lithium-ion batteries, in household trash or curbside recycling. Lithium-ion batteries can ignite if crushed, punctured, or short-circuited during collection or sorting. EPA recommends safe recycling because it recovers valuable materials and helps prevent fires and pollution. If the battery is removable Remove it only if the manufacturer provides clear instructions. Cover exposed terminals with nonconductive tape. Put each battery in a separate plastic bag if the collection site requests it. Keep batteries away from keys, coins, tools, and other metal objects. Take the battery to a battery-recycling location or household hazardous-waste facility that accepts that battery type. If the battery is built in Do not dismantle the camera, video doorbell, sensor, hub, or alarm panel to remove a built-in battery unless the manufacturer or recycler specifically instructs you to do so. Take the entire device to an e-waste recycler or household hazardous-waste program that confirms it accepts battery-containing electronics. Keep swollen, leaking, hot, punctured, or damaged devices away from heat and flammable materials, then contact the local hazardous-waste program or manufacturer for instructions. 5. Recycle nonworking equipment For broken, obsolete, or nontransferable equipment, use an e-waste collection program that accepts the specific device. Possible outlets include: City or county e-waste collection programs Household hazardous-waste facilities or collection events Electronics recycling centers Manufacturer mail-back, trade-in, or take-back programs Retailer recycling programs, if they accept the item Certified R2 or e-Stewards recyclers Call before you go and ask: Do you accept security cameras, video doorbells, alarm panels, sensors, hubs, keypads, and smart locks? Do you accept items with built-in lithium-ion batteries? Do you accept damaged or leaking devices? Are there fees, appointments, size limits, or preparation requirements? Should power cords, mounts, batteries, or accessories stay with the device? EPA supports responsible management of electronics and batteries to recover materials and reduce pollution. A recycler may require the device to remain intact, particularly when it contains an internal battery. Do not do these things Do not put cameras, alarm systems, video doorbells, or sensors in curbside recycling. Do not put lithium-ion batteries or battery-containing devices in household trash. Do not cut open, puncture, crush, burn, or dismantle battery-powered devices. Do not remove a built-in battery unless the manufacturer or recycler gives specific instructions. Do not donate a device without removing it from your account and completing a factory reset. Do not discard devices that may still be owned or leased by a monitoring company without checking the agreement. Quick checklist Back up any needed recordings or settings. Remove SD cards, SIM cards, and detachable storage. Delete data and factory-reset the device. Remove it from related apps, Wi-Fi networks, smart-home platforms, and monitoring accounts. Reuse, donate, sell, or trade in safe working equipment. Recycle nonworking equipment through a program that specifically accepts security devices. Recycle removable batteries separately. Keep devices with built-in batteries intact unless instructed otherwise. Confirm acceptance requirements before traveling to a retailer, recycler, or hazardous-waste facility. ⚠️ Safety Disclaimer: Connecting The Dots Project provides this information for general educational purposes. Local disposal rules and recycling requirements vary by location and device type. Follow manufacturer instructions, monitoring-company requirements, and local regulations. Do not dismantle electrical, hardwired, or battery-powered security equipment unless you are qualified and specifically instructed to do so by the manufacturer or receiving facility.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards How to Dispose of or Recycle Amplifiers, Speakers, and Bluetooth Speakers Amplifiers, wired speakers, stereo systems, and Bluetooth speakers contain wiring, circuit boards, metals, magnets, plastics, and electronic components. Portable Bluetooth speakers and rechargeable party speakers often also contain lithium-ion or lithium-polymer batteries. Because of these mixed materials, do not place amps or speakers in curbside recycling bins. The right disposal method depends on whether the item still works, contains a rechargeable battery, or stores personal information. 1. Reuse working equipment first If an amplifier or speaker is safe and functional, donating, selling, repairing, or giving it away is usually the best environmental option. Possible reuse options include: Schools, community centers, churches, theaters, music programs, and charities Music-equipment stores, repair shops, and consignment stores Community workshops, maker spaces, and neighborhood tool or equipment libraries Local resale sites, garage sales, and neighborhood giveaway groups Before donating or selling equipment: Test it and disclose any known problems. Include cords, chargers, adapters, remotes, manuals, and speaker cables when available. Remove or reset personal information from smart speakers, Wi-Fi-enabled audio systems, Bluetooth speakers, and companion apps. Disconnect Bluetooth pairings, Wi-Fi networks, streaming accounts, and voice-assistant accounts. Perform a factory reset if the manufacturer provides one. Do not donate equipment with exposed wiring, overheating parts, damaged plugs, swollen batteries, burning smells, or other safety hazards. 2. Identify whether the speaker has a battery Many portable Bluetooth speakers use built-in rechargeable lithium-ion or lithium-polymer batteries. Rechargeable party speakers, smart speakers with charging bases, wireless earbuds, and portable speakerphones may also contain lithium batteries. Traditional wired passive speakers do not contain rechargeable batteries. Plug-in bookshelf speakers, receivers, and amplifiers usually do not contain large rechargeable batteries, although they may contain small backup batteries or capacitors. Equipment type Typical battery situation Portable Bluetooth speaker Usually contains a built-in rechargeable lithium-ion or lithium-polymer battery Rechargeable party speaker Usually contains a larger lithium-ion battery, sometimes removable Smart speaker with a charging base May contain a rechargeable lithium-ion battery Wired passive speaker No rechargeable battery Plug-in bookshelf speaker Usually no battery Traditional amplifier or stereo receiver Usually no rechargeable battery JBL, for example, lists a built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery in its Xtreme portable speaker. Replacement lithium-ion and lithium-polymer batteries are also commonly sold for portable speakers from brands such as JBL, Bose, Harman Kardon, Samsung, and others. 3. Recycle battery-powered speakers safely Do not place a portable Bluetooth speaker, rechargeable party speaker, or any device containing a lithium-ion battery in household trash or curbside recycling. Lithium-ion batteries can cause fires if they are crushed, punctured, or damaged during collection and sorting. If the battery is removable: Remove it only if the manufacturer provides instructions. Cover exposed battery terminals with nonconductive tape. Place the battery in a separate plastic bag if requested by the collection site. Take the battery to a battery-recycling program or household hazardous-waste facility that accepts lithium-ion batteries. Take the remaining speaker to an electronics recycler, if accepted. If the battery is built into the speaker: Do not open the speaker or try to remove the battery unless the manufacturer or recycler specifically instructs you to do so. Take the complete device to an electronics recycler or household hazardous-waste program that confirms it accepts battery-containing electronics. Keep a damaged, swollen, leaking, hot, or crushed device away from heat and flammable materials while arranging disposal. 4. Use an e-waste recycling program For broken, outdated, or unsafe equipment, use an e-waste program that accepts amplifiers and speakers. Contact your local waste authority, electronics retailer, manufacturer, municipal collection site, or electronics recycler before transporting the item. Ask: Do you accept amplifiers, receivers, subwoofers, wired speakers, and Bluetooth speakers? Do you accept items with built-in lithium-ion batteries? Do you accept large, heavy, or damaged equipment? Are there fees, quantity limits, or appointment requirements? Must batteries, cords, or other components be removed first? When possible, use an electronics recycler certified under the R2 or e-Stewards standards. These certifications are independently audited and address responsible electronics reuse, recycling, data security, environmental protection, and worker safety. 5. Recycle components through the correct channel Do not dismantle speakers or amplifiers at home unless a recycler specifically requests it. Different components may require different recycling methods. Item or component Best disposal or recycling option Amplifier, receiver, powered speaker, or Bluetooth speaker Electronics recycler or e-waste collection program Wired speaker without electronic controls Ask an e-waste or scrap-metal recycler Metal housing, heat sinks, brackets, or speaker stands Scrap-metal recycler, if accepted Copper wiring and cables E-waste or scrap-metal recycler Circuit boards, electronic controls, and internal components Certified electronics recycler Built-in rechargeable battery Electronics recycler or hazardous-waste program that accepts battery-containing devices Removable lithium-ion battery Battery-recycling program or household hazardous-waste facility Large subwoofer or speaker cabinet E-waste recycler, bulky-item program, or reuse center, depending on local rules Older audio equipment can contain lead solder, circuit boards, capacitors, and flame-retardant plastics. Certified electronics recyclers are better equipped to recover useful materials and manage these components responsibly. Quick checklist Repair, donate, sell, or reuse safe working equipment first. Do not place amps, speakers, or Bluetooth speakers in curbside recycling. Check whether a portable speaker contains a lithium-ion battery. Do not put battery-powered speakers in household trash. Remove batteries only when the manufacturer or recycler instructs you to do so. Use a battery-recycling program for removable rechargeable batteries. Take speakers with built-in batteries to an e-waste recycler or hazardous-waste program that confirms it accepts them. Factory-reset smart or connected devices before donating or recycling. Confirm acceptance requirements, fees, and size limits before visiting a recycling facility. ⚠️ Safety Disclaimer: Connecting The Dots Project provides this information for general educational purposes. Disposal requirements vary by location, equipment type, and the materials involved. Do not dismantle electrical fixtures, battery-powered devices, or other electrical equipment unless you are qualified to do so safely. Follow manufacturer instructions, local regulations, and the requirements of the receiving recycling or hazardous-waste facility.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Recycling & Disposal Guide: Hair Dryers, Curling Irons & Flat Irons Hair dryers, including ionic, ceramic, infrared, and other advanced models , contain electrical components, metals, plastics, wiring, and heating elements. Newer smart or cordless models may also contain additional electronics or rechargeable batteries. Proper disposal can help recover materials and prevent batteries and electronic components from entering the wrong waste stream. 1. Check Local Recycling Programs ♻️ E-Waste & Small-Appliance Recycling Check your local waste authority or municipal recycling program to see whether it accepts hair dryers, curling irons, flat irons, and other small electrical appliances. Some e-waste recycling facilities accept these devices and can separate metals, plastics, wiring, and electronic components. Retailers may offer electronics or small-appliance recycling, but accepted items vary by location . Check the current program before making a trip. Some manufacturers, salons, and specialty retailers may offer take-back or recycling programs . 2. Newer Technology Requires a Few Extra Considerations Modern styling tools may use technologies such as ionic generators, ceramic heating elements, infrared components, sensors, digital controls, or Bluetooth connectivity . These technologies do not automatically make a hair dryer hazardous or require hazardous-waste disposal. Smart models with electronic controls should generally be handled through an appropriate electronics or small-appliance recycling program when available. Cordless models require special attention if they contain rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Do not place lithium-ion batteries in household trash or curbside recycling. If a rechargeable battery is removable, follow the manufacturer's instructions for recycling it. If the battery is built into the appliance, do not dismantle the dryer yourself . Ask the manufacturer or recycling facility how the complete unit should be handled. 3. Do Not Put Them in Curbside Recycling Unless Accepted Keep Electrical Styling Tools Out of the Recycling Bin Unless Your Local Program Specifically Accepts Them. Most curbside recycling programs are designed for common packaging materials rather than small electrical appliances. Placing electrical equipment in the wrong recycling stream can interfere with sorting and processing. 4. Prepare the Appliance Safely Unplug the device and allow it to cool completely before handling it. Do not cut off the power cord simply to prepare the appliance for recycling. Do not dismantle the appliance unless the manufacturer or recycling facility specifically instructs you to do so. Check the appliance for damaged cords, exposed wiring, overheating, or battery damage before transporting it. If a rechargeable battery is swollen, leaking, punctured, or otherwise damaged, contact your local household hazardous waste program or battery-recycling facility for instructions. 5. Reuse Before Recycling If the styling tool still works safely, consider keeping it in use rather than disposing of it. Donate it to a thrift store, community organization, or reuse program. Sell or give it away through a local resale or community platform. Repair the appliance if a qualified repair service can safely restore it. Do not donate or resell a device with a damaged power cord, exposed wiring, severe overheating, or other electrical safety problems. 6. Chargers, Cords, and Accessories Don't forget the equipment that comes with the tool. Battery chargers contain electronic components and should be handled through an appropriate e-waste or electronics recycling program when available. Power cords and cables contain copper and other recyclable materials, but they should not automatically be placed in curbside recycling. Blades, drill bits, sanding discs, and other attachments may have separate recycling or disposal options depending on their material and condition. Keep usable accessories with a working tool when donating or selling it. 7. Do Not Put Power Tools in the Curbside Recycling Bin 🚫 Do not place power tools or rechargeable batteries in your regular curbside recycling bin unless your local program specifically accepts them. Power tools contain mixed materials that ordinary recycling facilities may not be equipped to process. Lithium-ion batteries can also be damaged or crushed during collection and sorting, creating a serious fire hazard. 8. Commercial and Industrial Power Tools Large commercial or industrial tools may require different handling from household equipment. If a tool was used in a workplace or with chemicals, hazardous materials, contaminated dust, asbestos, lead, or other regulated substances , do not automatically treat it as ordinary e-waste. Contact your organization's environmental or waste-management department or a qualified waste contractor for guidance. Important Reminder The safest disposal method depends on the tool, battery type, condition, and local recycling rules. Before disposing of a power tool, check the manufacturer's instructions and contact your local waste authority or recycling facility to confirm what it accepts. Never put lithium-ion or other rechargeable power-tool batteries in household trash or curbside recycling. Keep batteries away from heat, water, crushing, and metal objects while preparing them for recycling. ⚠️ Safety Disclaimer: Connecting The Dots Project provides this information for general educational purposes. Disposal requirements vary by location, equipment type, and the materials involved. Do not dismantle electrical fixtures, battery-powered devices, or other electrical equipment unless you are qualified to do so safely. Follow manufacturer instructions, local regulations, and the requirements of the receiving recycling or hazardous-waste facility.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards How to Dispose of & Recycle a Microwave, Toaster, Air Fryer, and Oven Microwaves, toaster ovens, air fryers, and conventional ovens contain combinations of metal, plastic, wiring, heating elements, motors, circuit boards, and other electrical components . Some can be recycled through appliance or e-waste programs, while larger or specialized appliances may require different disposal methods. 1. Check Local Disposal & Recycling Guidelines Before disposing of an appliance, check with your city, county, or local waste authority . Many communities offer appliance recycling, bulk-item collection, or e-waste programs . Some recycling facilities accept small kitchen appliances, while others only accept specific types or sizes. Large ovens may be handled through appliance recyclers, scrap-metal facilities, or scheduled bulk collection . Retailers may offer recycling or haul-away services when you purchase a replacement. Always confirm that a facility accepts your specific appliance before transporting it. Do not assume that every e-waste or scrap-metal facility accepts kitchen appliances. 2. Recycling & Scrap-Metal Options ♻️ These appliances contain valuable materials that can often be recovered. Appliance Recycling: Specialized appliance recyclers can separate metals, plastics, wiring, motors, and electronic components. E-Waste Recycling: Some programs accept microwaves, air fryers, toaster ovens, and other small appliances with electronic components. Scrap-Metal Facilities: Ovens and microwaves can contain significant amounts of steel, aluminum, and copper . Some scrap-metal facilities accept complete appliances. Manufacturer & Retailer Programs: Check for manufacturer take-back programs or retailer recycling and haul-away services. Local Collection Events: Some communities periodically hold special collection events for unwanted appliances and electronics. 3. Microwave Safety ⚠️ Microwaves require special caution. A microwave contains a high-voltage electrical system and capacitor that can retain a dangerous electrical charge even after the appliance has been unplugged . Do not open or dismantle a microwave yourself. Do not attempt to remove the capacitor, magnetron, transformer, or other internal components. Leave the appliance intact and take it to an appropriate appliance or electronics recycler. If the microwave is damaged, burned, or otherwise unsafe to transport, contact your local waste authority or a qualified recycling service for instructions. Simply unplugging a microwave does not make its internal components safe to handle. 4. Oven Safety Electric Ovens Unplug the oven or have it safely disconnected before removal. Do not dismantle heating elements or electrical components unless you are qualified to do so. Large electric ovens may be accepted by appliance recyclers or scrap-metal facilities. 5. Gas Ovens 🔥 Gas appliances require additional precautions. Have the gas supply safely shut off and the appliance disconnected by a qualified professional when required . Do not cut or damage the gas line yourself. If you smell gas or suspect a leak, leave the area and contact your gas utility or emergency service. Do not create sparks or operate electrical switches near a suspected leak. 6. Air Fryers, Toasters & Toaster Ovens These smaller appliances generally contain heating elements, wiring, metal, plastics, and electrical controls . Some newer models may also contain digital displays, circuit boards, sensors, or connectivity features. Check whether your local e-waste or small-appliance recycling program accepts them. Do not place them in the curbside recycling bin unless your local program specifically accepts small electrical appliances. Do not dismantle the appliance simply to separate its plastic, metal, or electrical components. If the appliance contains a rechargeable battery, follow the manufacturer's instructions for battery disposal. Smart appliances should be reset and disconnected from associated accounts before donation or resale. 6. Prepare Appliances for Recycling Before arranging disposal: Unplug the appliance and allow it to cool completely. Remove food, grease, and other contents. Clean the appliance as reasonably possible. Secure loose doors, cords, trays, and other parts for transportation. Do not cut power cords unless specifically instructed by the recycling facility. Do not attempt to remove internal electrical components. For large appliances, use appropriate equipment and assistance when moving them. Do not attempt to move a heavy oven alone if doing so could cause injury. 7. Donate or Resell Working Appliances If an appliance is clean, functional, and safe to use , consider extending its useful life. Possible options include: Habitat for Humanity ReStore , if your local location accepts the specific appliance. Local charities and community organizations. Appliance reuse or refurbishment programs. Selling or giving away the appliance through local resale platforms. Before donating or selling, disclose known problems and remove personal information from smart appliances. 8. Do Not Dispose of These Appliances in Curbside Recycling 🚫 Do not place microwaves, ovens, air fryers, toasters, or toaster ovens in your curbside recycling bin unless your local recycling program specifically accepts them. These appliances contain mixed materials and electrical components that most household recycling systems are not designed to process. Important Reminder Microwaves should never be dismantled by someone who is not trained to work with high-voltage electrical components. The safest approach is to leave the appliance intact and use a qualified appliance recycler or disposal program. For all of these appliances, the appropriate disposal method depends on the type and size of the appliance, its condition, and local regulations . Check with your local waste authority or recycling facility before disposal. ⚠️ Safety Disclaimer: Connecting The Dots Project provides this information for general educational purposes. Disposal requirements vary by location, equipment type, and the materials involved. Do not dismantle electrical fixtures, battery-powered devices, or other electrical equipment unless you are qualified to do so safely. Follow manufacturer instructions, local regulations, and the requirements of the receiving recycling or hazardous-waste facility.