Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Bicycle Donation, Recycling, and Disposal Bicycles are highly reusable and repairable, so donation or repair should be the first choice whenever possible. A working or repairable bike can support transportation, recreation, job access, youth programs, and community repair workshops. If a bicycle is beyond repair, its metal frame, rims, chain, gears, handlebars, and other metal components may be accepted by a scrap-metal recycler or a local recycling center with a scrap-metal program. Do not put an entire bicycle, loose bike parts, chains, cables, wheels, or tools in curbside recycling carts. Large, irregular metal items can jam recycling equipment and create hazards for workers. Choose the right option Bicycle condition Best option What to do Safe and rideable Donate, sell, trade, or give away Clean the bike, inflate tires if possible, remove personal accessories, and confirm the recipient accepts it Repairable Donate to a bike collective, community workshop, youth program, or local bike shop Describe the condition honestly and include usable parts Parts are usable, but bike is not Donate for parts or disassemble for reuse Contact local bike shops, cooperatives, repair programs, or makerspaces first Beyond repair Scrap-metal recycling Remove accessories and ask the recycler what materials it accepts Unsafe, badly corroded, bent, cracked, or contaminated Follow local disposal instructions Contact a scrap recycler or local waste authority Before donating Prepare the bicycle by: Cleaning off mud, grease, and personal items. Removing locks, lights, baskets, child seats, GPS trackers, and accessories you want to keep. Checking the frame for the serial number. Recording the serial number and taking a photo before donating or selling. Confirming that the bicycle is yours to donate. Telling the recipient about known problems, crash damage, missing parts, or needed repairs. Calling or emailing before delivery because many organizations have limited storage and specific acceptance rules. Do not donate a bike that may be stolen, has an altered or missing serial number, or belongs to someone else. Bicycle registration through a nonprofit registry such as Bike Index can help document ownership and assist with recovery if a bicycle is lost or stolen. Donation and repair locations The following organizations are examples of bicycle donation, repair, reuse, and community-bike programs. Availability, hours, accepted bicycle types, condition requirements, and donation procedures can change. Contact each organization before transporting a bicycle. State or region Organization Location Website or contact Alabama Redemptive Cycles Birmingham redemptivecycles.com Arizona BICAS Tucson bicas.org Arkansas Recycle Bikes for Kids Little Rock recyclebikesforkids.org California Bicycle Kitchen Los Angeles bicyclekitchen.org California The Bike Kitchen San Francisco bikekitchen.org California Bike East Bay Oakland and East Bay bikeeastbay.org Colorado Community Cycles Boulder communitycycles.org Connecticut Bikes for Kids Connecticut bikesforkidsct.org Delaware Urban Bike Project Wilmington urbanbikeproject.com Florida Recycle-A-Bicycle Miami Contact local bicycle-reuse organizations before delivery Georgia Free Bikes 4 Kidz Atlanta Atlanta fb4katl.org Hawaii Hawaii Bicycling League Honolulu hbl.org Idaho Boise Bicycle Project Boise boisebicycleproject.org Illinois Working Bikes Chicago and Midwest workingbikes.org Illinois The Recyclery Collective Chicago therecyclery.org Indiana Freewheelin’ Community Bikes Indianapolis freewheelinbikes.org Iowa Bicycles for Refugees Iowa Contact local refugee-assistance organizations for current collection options Kansas Bike Walk Wichita Wichita bikewalkwichita.org Kentucky Pedal Power Project Louisville pedalpowerproject.org Louisiana Bike Easy New Orleans bikeeasy.org Maine Bicycle Coalition of Maine Statewide resources bikemaine.org Maryland Bikes for the World Maryland and Washington, D.C. area bikesfortheworld.org Massachusetts Bikes Not Bombs Boston and Roxbury bikesnotbombs.org Michigan Back Alley Bike Detroit backalleybikes.org Minnesota Free Bikes 4 Kidz Minneapolis and other locations fb4k.org Mississippi Bike Walk Mississippi Statewide resources bikewalkmississippi.org Missouri St. Louis BWorks St. Louis bworks.org Montana Free Cycles Missoula Missoula freecycles.org Nebraska Community Bike Project Omaha Omaha Contact local bike-reuse organizations before delivery Nevada Reno Bike Project Reno renobikeproject.org New Hampshire Goodwill Northern New England Statewide locations goodwillnne.org New Jersey Second Life Bikes Asbury Park secondlifebikes.org New Mexico Esperanza Bicycle Safety Education Center Albuquerque esperanzabike.org New York Recycle-A-Bicycle New York City bike.nyc/recycle-a-bicycle New York Bike New York New York City bikenewyork.org North Carolina The ReCYCLEry Carrboro recyclery.org North Dakota Fargo-Moorhead Bicycle Collective Fargo fmbikeshop.org Ohio Franklinton Cycle Works Columbus franklintoncycleworks.org Oklahoma Oklahoma Bicycle Society Oklahoma City region oklahomabicyclesociety.org Oregon Community Cycling Center Portland communitycyclingcenter.org Pennsylvania Neighborhood Bike Works Philadelphia neighborhoodbikeworks.org Pennsylvania Bikes for the World Bucks County and Lebanon Valley drop-off options bikesfortheworld.org Rhode Island Recycle-A-Bike Providence recycleabike.org South Carolina Charleston Moves Charleston charlestonmoves.org South Dakota Falls Area Bicyclists Sioux Falls Contact local bike programs for donation availability Tennessee Oasis Bike Workshop Nashville oasiscenter.org Texas Bikes Across Borders Austin bikesacrossborders.org Texas Yellow Bike Project Austin yellowbike.org Utah Salt Lake City Bicycle Collective Salt Lake City bicyclecollective.org Vermont Old Spokes Home Burlington oldspokeshome.com Virginia Phoenix Bikes Arlington phoenixbikes.org Washington Bike Works Seattle bikeworks.org Washington, D.C. area Bikes for the World Maryland, Virginia, and D.C. region bikesfortheworld.org West Virginia Positive Spin Morgantown positivespin.org Wisconsin DreamBikes Madison and Milwaukee dream-bikes.org Wyoming Local bicycle shops and scrap-metal recyclers Statewide Contact local organizations for current options Larger regional programs Working Bikes collects donated bicycles, parts, and accessories in Chicago and the Midwest, repairs many of them, and redistributes bicycles locally and through international partners. Its primary warehouse and shop is at 2434 S. Western Ave. in Chicago, with additional drop-off options listed on its website. The Recyclery Collective accepts bikes in working or repairable condition and offers Chicago-area drop-off options and some scheduled pickup arrangements. It uses donations to support community programs and bicycle restoration. Bikes for the World maintains donation drop-off locations across Maryland, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and parts of Pennsylvania. Some locations require advance scheduling, have restricted hours, or serve county residents only. Recycling a bicycle beyond repair When a bicycle cannot be restored: Call a scrap-metal recycler first and ask whether it accepts complete bicycles. Ask whether tires, tubes, plastic accessories, and seats must be removed. Separate aluminum rims, steel frames, stainless-steel spokes, and other metal components if requested. Take usable components, such as wheels, pedals, saddles, derailleurs, brakes, chains, and handlebars, to a bike cooperative if accepted. Remove rechargeable lights, e-bike batteries, GPS units, and electronic accessories. Dispose of batteries and electronics through the appropriate specialized programs. Never place a complete bike or large bike parts in curbside recycling. Recycle Ann Arbor, for example, accepts broken bicycles and bike parts as scrap metal but directs residents not to place them in curbside recycling. It also notes that tires and tubes are generally handled as trash unless another local program accepts them. Safety and Legal Notice This guide is for educational purposes only. Donation, recycling, scrap-metal, tax-deduction, pickup, and accepted-item policies vary by location and organization. Always contact the recipient, repair shop, recycler, or waste provider before transporting a bicycle or parts. Do not donate, sell, give away, or ride a bicycle that is unsafe, stolen, recalled, structurally damaged, or missing critical safety components. Check for cracks, bent frames or forks, damaged handlebars, worn tires, faulty brakes, loose wheels, broken chains, and missing reflectors before use or transfer. E-bikes, e-scooters, and bicycles with lithium-ion batteries require special care. Do not place battery-powered devices or loose lithium-ion batteries in trash or curbside recycling. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use an authorized battery or e-waste collection program. Connecting The Dots Project does not guarantee the accuracy, availability, acceptance policies, safety practices, or services of any organization listed above. Inclusion in this guide does not constitute an endorsement.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposal, Donation, Recycling, and Reuse Guidelines for Furniture The best way to manage unwanted furniture depends on its condition, material, size, and local disposal options. Whenever possible, repair, reuse, donate, sell, or repurpose furniture before sending it to disposal. Keeping usable furniture in service reduces waste and can help others furnish homes at a lower cost. Most curbside recycling programs do not accept furniture because it is bulky and made from mixed materials. A table, sofa, dresser, chair, or bed frame may combine wood, metal, plastic, foam, fabric, glass, adhesives, and hardware. Contact your local waste authority, recycler, reuse center, or donation organization before transporting an item. Donate or Give Away Usable Furniture If furniture is clean, structurally sound, and safe to use, donation or giveaway is often the best option. Possible donation and reuse outlets include: Habitat for Humanity ReStore locations Goodwill or other thrift stores Local furniture banks Homeless shelters, refugee-support organizations, churches, and community groups College-student housing groups Neighborhood giveaway groups Buy Nothing groups Friends, family members, neighbors, and coworkers Call before donating. Each organization has its own rules about accepted items, pickup services, condition requirements, and sanitation standards. Furniture is more likely to be accepted if it is: Clean and dry Free of mold, pests, odors, pet waste, excessive stains, and smoke damage Structurally stable Free of sharp edges, broken glass, exposed nails, or loose parts Complete with necessary hardware, drawers, shelves, or cushions Free of recalls and major safety defects Many donation organizations do not accept mattresses, box springs, heavily upholstered furniture, damaged particleboard furniture, broken recliners, entertainment centers, or furniture with signs of bed bugs or other pests. Sell Furniture Selling can be a good option for furniture in clean, functional, desirable, antique, vintage, or high-quality condition. Possible selling platforms include: Craigslist Facebook Marketplace OfferUp eBay Etsy , especially for vintage, handmade, restored, or unusual items Local consignment stores Antique dealers Estate-sale companies Neighborhood groups and community boards To improve the chance of a sale: Clean the furniture. Take clear photos in good lighting. Include measurements, materials, condition, brand, age, and known defects. Disclose scratches, stains, missing hardware, odors, repairs, or damage. State whether the buyer must bring help, tools, blankets, or a vehicle for pickup. Avoid giving out unnecessary personal information and use safe pickup practices. Repair, Restore, or Repurpose Furniture that is not ready for donation or resale may still be repairable. Common repair options include tightening hardware, replacing drawer slides, repairing loose joints, refinishing wood, replacing knobs, reupholstering cushions, or replacing broken legs. A local furniture-repair shop, upholsterer, woodworker, or restoration professional may be able to repair a valuable or sentimental item. Possible repurposing ideas include: Wooden chairs into plant stands, wall shelves, or entryway organizers Dressers into kitchen islands, bathroom vanities, television stands, or storage benches Old doors into tabletops, headboards, room dividers, or work surfaces Cabinets into garage storage, workshop organizers, or garden stations Drawers into wall-mounted shelves, pet beds, planters, or storage bins Bed frames into benches, garden trellises, or outdoor seating Before sanding, stripping, cutting, or refinishing older furniture, use caution. Older paint, finishes, adhesives, and treated wood may contain lead, formaldehyde, or other chemicals. If you suspect lead-based paint or another hazardous coating, consult a qualified professional or local health department before disturbing the surface. Recycle by Material Furniture recycling depends on whether materials can be separated and whether local facilities accept them. Material Possible recycling or reuse option Solid wood Reuse center, woodworker, furniture-restoration shop, construction-and-demolition recycler, or wood-recycling facility Particleboard, MDF, plywood, or laminated wood Often difficult to recycle because of adhesives and coatings. Check local bulky-waste or construction-and-demolition options. Metal frames, bed frames, filing cabinets, table legs, and hardware Scrap-metal recycler Plastic patio furniture Check local rigid-plastic recycling, transfer station, or plastic recycler. Do not place in curbside recycling unless specifically accepted. Glass tabletops, mirrors, and shelves Reuse center, specialty glass recycler, or local waste facility. Handle broken glass carefully. Upholstery, cushions, foam, and fabric Textile recycler, upholstery recycler, or local bulky-waste program, if accepted Leather furniture Donate, sell, repair, reupholster, or check specialty textile or leather-recycling options Mattresses and box springs Mattress-recycling program, retailer haul-away service, or local bulky-item program Electronics built into furniture Remove only if safe and permitted. Use an electronics recycler for lights, charging stations, speakers, motors, or other electronic components. Do not assume a recycler accepts an entire item. A scrap-metal recycler may accept a metal bed frame but not a sofa with a metal frame inside. Ask whether the item must be disassembled and whether the facility accepts wood, fabric, foam, glass, or mixed materials. Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses Upholstered furniture, recliners, sofas, mattresses, and box springs require special attention because they can contain foam, fabric, wood, metal springs, adhesives, and fire-resistant materials. Do not donate upholstered furniture or mattresses that are: Infested with bed bugs, fleas, roaches, or other pests Moldy, wet, smoke-damaged, or heavily stained Torn with exposed foam, springs, or sharp pieces Structurally broken or unsafe Recalled or subject to a safety warning If local rules allow bulky-item pickup, follow the required preparation instructions. Some cities require mattresses to be sealed in a plastic bag before curbside collection. Check your local solid-waste authority before setting furniture out. Responsible Disposal If furniture cannot be repaired, donated, sold, reused, or recycled, use a local bulky-waste program or licensed hauler. Possible options include: Municipal bulky-item pickup Transfer stations Landfill drop-off facilities Construction-and-demolition waste recyclers Furniture-recycling companies Licensed junk-removal providers Retailer or delivery-company haul-away programs when purchasing replacement furniture Ask whether the provider donates or recycles usable furniture before disposal. Services such as 1-800-GOT-JUNK? and local junk haulers may offer donation or recycling efforts, but practices vary by franchise, location, item condition, and available local partners. Confirm their current policy before scheduling service. What Not to Do Do not place furniture in curbside recycling unless your local program specifically accepts it. Do not dump furniture in alleys, parks, vacant lots, apartment dumpsters, or public spaces. Do not donate furniture with pests, mold, strong odors, unsafe damage, recalled components, or contaminated upholstery. Do not burn painted, stained, pressure-treated, laminated, upholstered, foam-filled, or composite-wood furniture. Do not dismantle furniture with damaged glass, exposed springs, unstable frames, or electrical components unless you can do so safely. Do not sand, strip, or disturb old painted furniture if you suspect lead paint without using appropriate precautions. Where to Get Help Furniture or situation Who to contact Clean, usable furniture Habitat ReStore, Goodwill, furniture bank, local charity, reuse center, or Buy Nothing group Vintage, antique, or high-quality furniture Furniture restorer, consignment store, antique dealer, estate-sale company, or resale platform Metal bed frame, filing cabinet, or table frame Scrap-metal recycler Wood furniture or cabinets Reuse center, woodworker, construction-and-demolition recycler, or bulky-item program Plastic patio furniture Transfer station, rigid-plastic recycler, or municipal waste authority Mattress or box spring Mattress recycler, retailer haul-away program, or local bulky-item collection Sofa, recliner, or upholstered furniture Donation organization if clean and acceptable, textile recycler if available, or bulky-item program Furniture with electronics, lighting, motors, or charging ports Electronics recycler and local bulky-waste program Furniture with suspected lead paint, mold, pests, or hazardous contamination Local health department, waste authority, or qualified disposal provider Large quantity of furniture from a move, renovation, or estate Licensed junk hauler, estate-sale company, reuse organization, or local transfer station Quick Checklist Repair, donate, sell, give away, or repurpose usable furniture first. Clean the item and inspect it for pests, mold, safety hazards, recalls, and missing parts. Call donation organizations before dropping off furniture. Photograph, measure, and disclose condition when selling furniture. Recycle materials separately only when a local facility confirms acceptance. Use a bulky-item pickup, transfer station, or licensed hauler for items that cannot be reused. Check local requirements for mattresses, box springs, upholstered furniture, and large items. Avoid illegal dumping and do not place furniture in curbside recycling. Safety and Legal Notice Connecting The Dots Project provides this guide for general educational and informational purposes only. It is not legal, construction, restoration, environmental, waste-management, recycling, health, pest-control, or safety advice. Donation policies, recycling options, pickup schedules, fees, preparation requirements, building-material rules, and disposal laws vary by location, item type, condition, material, recycler, and receiving facility. Before donating, selling, transporting, recycling, repurposing, or disposing of furniture, contact the receiving organization, local government or solid-waste authority, and service provider for current instructions. Do not handle, dismantle, sand, strip, burn, or alter furniture that may contain lead paint, mold, asbestos-containing materials, pesticides, pests, broken glass, electrical components, damaged batteries, sharp parts, or other hazards unless you are trained, authorized, and specifically instructed to do so by a qualified professional or receiving facility. If furniture is involved in a fire, has hazardous contamination, presents an immediate risk of injury, or creates another emergency, move people away from the area and call 911 or your local emergency number when appropriate. Mention of any company, retailer, nonprofit, recycler, service, marketplace, certification, or organization is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an endorsement, affiliation, recommendation, or guarantee of acceptance, service quality, safety, or environmental performance. Connecting The Dots Project does not guarantee that this information is complete, current, accurate, or suitable for every item or situation. Use of this guide is at the reader’s own risk.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposal and Recycling of Toothbrushes, Hair Brushes, and Combs Toothbrushes, hair brushes, and combs are usually made from mixed materials such as plastic, nylon bristles, rubber grips, metal pins, electronics, and batteries. Because these materials are difficult to separate, most of these items do not belong in curbside recycling. The best approach is to use products for their full useful life, donate only clean and sanitary items that a recipient explicitly accepts, and use specialty recycling or e-waste programs when available. Toothbrushes Item Best option Important notes Manual plastic toothbrush Specialty oral-care recycling program, if available Do not put it in curbside recycling unless your local program explicitly accepts it Bamboo toothbrush Remove bristles and metal staples, then compost the untreated bamboo handle if locally accepted Most bamboo toothbrush bristles are nylon and belong in the trash unless a specialty recycler accepts them Electric toothbrush handle E-waste recycler or manufacturer take-back program Internal batteries and electronics should not go in curbside recycling or household trash Replaceable electric brush head Specialty oral-care recycling program, if available, otherwise trash Do not put small mixed-material brush heads in curbside recycling Toothpaste tube, floss container, or plastic oral-care packaging Check a specialty program or local rules Acceptance varies by material and program TerraCycle may offer oral-care recycling programs, including brand-sponsored collection programs and paid mail-back options. These programs change over time, so check TerraCycle’s current program directory or the toothbrush manufacturer before collecting materials. Do not assume a program accepts every brand or type of oral-care item. Electric toothbrushes Electric toothbrushes may contain rechargeable batteries, circuit boards, motors, wiring, and mixed plastics. Take the complete handle to an electronics recycler, battery collection program that accepts battery-containing devices, or a manufacturer take-back program. Do not place electric toothbrush handles in household trash or curbside recycling. EPA states that lithium-ion batteries and devices containing them should be handled through appropriate battery or electronics recycling channels because they can create fire and explosion risks if crushed or damaged in the waste stream. Do not open, puncture, crush, or dismantle an electric toothbrush to remove an internal battery unless the manufacturer or recycler specifically instructs you to do so. If a battery is swollen, damaged, leaking, overheating, or recalled, contact the manufacturer or a household hazardous-waste facility for instructions. Hair brushes and combs Hair brushes and combs are often made of mixed plastic, rubber, nylon, metal, wood, and adhesive. Even when they appear to be plastic, they are usually too small or too mixed to be accepted in curbside recycling. If they are clean and usable Consider: Giving them to a friend or family member. Donating to a shelter, community-care organization, school, theater group, or mutual-aid organization only if it confirms acceptance. Offering them through a local giveaway group. Reusing them for pet grooming, cleaning, craft work, or household projects. Because brushes and combs are personal-care items, many organizations will not accept used products for hygiene reasons. Always ask first. If they are broken or worn out Remove all hair, lint, and debris. Separate metal pins, wire, or metal handles if a scrap-metal recycler accepts them. Recycle a comb only if it is clearly made from one locally accepted plastic and your program accepts items of that size. Put mixed-material brushes, rubberized handles, nylon bristles, and unidentified plastics in the trash if no specialty program accepts them. Wooden brushes and combs Wooden brushes and combs may look compostable, but many contain synthetic bristles, rubber cushions, glue, varnish, paint, metal pins, or coatings. Only compost a wooden item if it is untreated, unfinished, and made entirely of natural materials. Remove synthetic bristles, rubber pads, metal pins, staples, and other non-compostable pieces first. If you cannot separate these materials, place the item in the trash or use a specialty recycler if available. Preparation checklist Remove hair, toothpaste residue, and other debris. Wash and dry items if a donation or recycling program requires it. Separate removable batteries, metal parts, or electronic components only when it is safe and permitted. Check the material label and your local recycling rules. Use a specialty oral-care or e-waste program when available. Keep small loose pieces out of curbside recycling unless specifically accepted. Reduce future waste Choose durable toothbrushes with replaceable heads when appropriate. Consider electric toothbrushes with replaceable brush heads rather than replacing the entire handle. Choose wooden or bamboo brushes only when you understand which parts are actually compostable. Select simple, durable combs made from one material when possible. Avoid mixed-material brushes that cannot be separated or recycled. Safety and Legal Notice This guide is for educational purposes only. Recycling, composting, donation, and e-waste requirements vary by product, material, manufacturer, recycler, and location. Confirm current acceptance instructions with the receiving organization before donating, mailing, or dropping off any item. Do not place electric toothbrushes, rechargeable batteries, or battery-containing devices in household trash or curbside recycling. Do not open, puncture, crush, burn, or dismantle a battery-containing device unless the manufacturer or authorized recycler instructs you to do so. Only compost untreated natural materials after removing nylon bristles, metal staples, rubber pads, adhesives, coatings, and other non-compostable parts. Do not donate used personal-care items unless the recipient specifically confirms that it accepts them.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Report Finds "Toxic" Chemicals Present in 80% of Receipts from Major Store Chains Most store receipts should not be placed in curbside recycling or compost bins. Many are printed on thermal paper , which is coated with chemicals that develop an image when heated rather than using ink. Thermal receipts may contain bisphenol A, known as BPA, bisphenol S, known as BPS, or other chemical developers. These coatings can contaminate recycled paper and compost. When in doubt, place a standard store receipt in the trash and choose a digital receipt when available. 1771 Why thermal receipts are different Thermal-paper receipts are common at grocery stores, restaurants, pharmacies, gas stations, clothing stores, and other retailers. They often have a smooth, shiny surface, and the printing may darken when exposed to heat. BPA and BPS act as chemical developers in many thermal papers. Unlike chemicals bound into some materials, these substances can be present in a free form on the paper surface and may transfer through handling or enter paper-recycling processes. EPA notes that recycling thermal paper can introduce residual BPA into recycled-paper products and wastewater from recycling operations. Do not recycle or compost most receipts Do not place typical thermal-paper receipts in: Curbside paper recycling Mixed-paper recycling Cardboard recycling Home compost Municipal compost or organics bins Shredded-paper recycling Minnesota Pollution Control Agency specifically recommends keeping thermal receipt paper out of both recycling and compost because BPA, BPS, and other embedded chemicals can contaminate recycled paper or compost. Place standard thermal receipts in regular household trash unless your local waste authority provides different instructions. Are all receipts thermal paper? No. Some receipts are printed on ordinary paper with ink and may be recyclable if local rules allow. However, it is often difficult for consumers to identify receipt-paper chemistry with certainty. Use these practical guidelines: Receipt type Recommended action Smooth, shiny, heat-sensitive receipt Put it in household trash, not recycling or compost Typical store, restaurant, pharmacy, gas-station, or credit-card receipt Assume it is thermal paper and put it in household trash unless the business confirms otherwise Plain paper receipt printed with ink Check local paper-recycling rules. Recycle only if your program accepts it. Receipt clearly labeled recyclable, phenol-free, BPA-free, BPS-free, or compostable Follow the manufacturer’s certification and your local program’s rules. Do not assume every “BPA-free” receipt is recyclable. Digital receipt No paper waste. Save, organize, or delete it according to your privacy preferences. A 2023 study found that BPS had become the most frequently detected developer in sampled U.S. thermal receipts, while BPA appeared less often. That means “BPA-free” does not necessarily mean a receipt is free of other chemical developers or accepted by local recyclers. Reduce receipt waste The most effective way to reduce receipt waste is to avoid creating it when possible. Consider: Choosing email, text-message, app-based, or digital receipts. Declining a receipt for low-cost purchases when you do not need one. Using retailer accounts or payment apps that store purchase records digitally. Keeping paper receipts only when needed for returns, warranties, reimbursements, taxes, medical expenses, or business records. Taking a photo or scanning a needed receipt before disposing of it. Storing essential records digitally in a secure folder or receipt-management app. Digital receipts reduce paper waste, but they may involve email marketing, account tracking, or data collection. Review a retailer’s privacy settings before opting in. Handling receipts For most people, occasional receipt handling is not a reason for alarm. People who handle receipts frequently at work, such as cashiers, restaurant workers, and pharmacy employees, may have greater exposure to thermal-paper chemicals. EPA notes that workers who handle thermal paper often may face higher potential exposure to BPA. Practical precautions include: Wash hands after handling many receipts and before eating. Avoid giving thermal receipts to young children to hold or play with. Keep receipts away from food. Do not use thermal receipts for crafts, children’s activities, bookmarks, or food wrapping. Store only the receipts you need, then dispose of them in household trash. What about recyclable or compostable receipts? Some companies offer phenol-free, BPA-free, BPS-free, recyclable, or compostable receipt paper. These alternatives are not yet universal, and acceptance depends on the product certification and the local recycling or composting program. Do not assume a receipt is recyclable or compostable simply because it is described as “eco-friendly,” “BPA-free,” or “paper.” Follow the instructions printed on the receipt, verify the manufacturer’s certification, and check your local program’s policy. Quick checklist Assume a typical store receipt is thermal paper unless confirmed otherwise. Keep thermal receipts out of curbside recycling and compost. Put standard thermal receipts in household trash. Choose digital receipts when practical. Save paper receipts only when needed for returns, warranties, tax records, or reimbursements. Wash hands after frequent handling of receipts. Do not give receipts to children as toys or use them in crafts. Check local rules for plain-paper, recyclable, or certified compostable receipts. Sources Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, BPA and BPS in Thermal Paper U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Partnership to Evaluate Alternatives to Bisphenol A in Thermal Paper Science of the Total Environment, Bisphenols and Alternative Developers in Thermal Paper Receipts Ecology Center, About BPA and BPS in Receipt Paper Institute for Environmental Research and Education, Can Receipts Be Recycled?

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Home Our Mission Recycling Publications & Awards Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy Forum Inflation Reduction Act of 2022- Possible Rebate for Switching Gas to Electric Stoves The Inflation Reduction Act includes provisions for rebates and tax credits for the purchase of new electric appliances, such as electric ranges, cooktops, and wall ovens. This legislation aims to incentivize the switch from gas to electric cooking and reduce environmental impact. Electric ranges and induction cooktops have improved in performance and are comparable, if not better, than gas stoves. The rebates will vary by state and income level, with potential coverage for a portion of the appliance cost and assistance in converting from gas to electric. Induction ranges qualify for rebates as well. To apply for rebates, individuals should follow their state's specific steps, and funding will be allocated by the Department of Energy. The Inflation Reduction Act offers an opportunity to save money while promoting energy efficiency and sustainability. Source: https://www.whitehouse.gov/.../Inflation-Reduction-Act ... See les ←Previous Next→

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards < Back Folklores and Sea Creatures Many cultures have long associated earthquakes with mythical water creatures, weaving fascinating legends to explain these natural disasters. Here are some intriguing myths from around the world: 1. Namazu (Japan) In Japanese mythology, earthquakes are believed to be caused by Namazu , a giant catfish living beneath the earth. This enormous creature is restrained by the god Takemikazuchi , but when it escapes, it thrashes violently, shaking the land and causing earthquakes. This myth highlights the deep connection between Japan’s seismic activity and its reverence for nature. 2. The Leviathan (Jewish Mythology) The Leviathan , a massive sea serpent from Jewish mythology, is sometimes linked to upheavals in the ocean and land. Some stories describe its movements as causing tremors beneath the waves, leading to natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis. 3. Ahipa (Andean Mythology) Among the Aymara people of South America, earthquakes are linked to Ahipa, a great aquatic creature that moves beneath the earth’s surface. Some versions describe it as a serpent or fish that disturbs the land and water, shaking the mountains above. 4. Jörmungandr (Norse Mythology) The Norse believed that the Midgard Serpent, Jörmungandr , encircles the world beneath the ocean. When this massive sea serpent shifts, it causes earthquakes and tidal waves. It is said that during Ragnarök (the end of the world), Jörmungandr will rise, unleashing chaos. 5. Taniwha (Māori Mythology) The Māori of New Zealand tell stories of Taniwha , powerful water spirits that inhabit deep rivers, lakes, and the ocean. While they are sometimes protectors, they can also cause destruction, and some legends suggest that their movements beneath the earth contribute to earthquakes and floods. 6. The Great Turtle (Indigenous North America) Many Native American tribes believe the world rests on the back of a giant turtle. In some stories, when the turtle shifts or stretches, the earth quakes. Certain versions of this myth link the turtle to water, symbolizing the deep connection between land and sea. These myths reflect humanity’s long-standing attempt to understand earthquakes, particularly in regions prone to seismic activity. While science now attributes earthquakes to tectonic movements, these legends continue to capture the imagination and cultural heritage of many societies. Sources: Books: The Book of Yokai: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore – Michael Dylan Foster (for Namazu) Norse Mythology – Neil Gaiman (for Jörmungandr) The Jewish Book of Legends – Hayim Nahman Bialik (for Leviathan) Maori Myths and Legends – A.W. Reed (for Taniwha) Native American Myths and Legends – Richard Erdoes & Alfonso Ortiz (for the Great Turtle) Academic Articles & Websites: Smithsonian Institution (mythological creatures & folklore) National Geographic (mythology and seismic activity) University folklore and anthropology databases Encyclopaedia Britannica (cultural myths) ←Previous Next→

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards < Back World's Largest Deep-Sea Coral Reefs Known Discovered off Florida Coast Resilience of coral reefs in the tropical Pacific Under the significant threats to coral reefs globally, a recent study by scientists at the University of Miami shines a ray of hope for certain coral ecosystems in the tropical Pacific, specifically those belonging to the Pocillopora genus. Based on over four decades of monitoring data from Panama, the researchers discovered that these particular coral reefs may withstand heat stress and maintain coral cover until the 2060s (which I personally feel is not that far away but let's not spoil the good news). The key to their resilience lies in an adaptive response to ocean heatwaves, where these corals adjust their symbiotic algae to include more heat-tolerant varieties. The findings challenge the narrative of a grim future for coral reefs worldwide, offering a glimpse into the potential for survival and adaptation. Despite the broader challenges posed by climate change and human activities, the study indicates that some coral reefs may possess the capacity to endure and even thrive in the face of adversity. However, researchers caution against assuming these hopeful findings for all coral reefs. While this particular adaptation strategy holds promise for certain ecosystems, the majority of coral reefs may still confront formidable challenges, potentially resulting in a reduction of species. Sources: https://new.nsf.gov/.../coral-reefs-tropical-pacific ... https://climate.nasa.gov/.../vanishing-corals-part-two.../ ←Previous Next→

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Home Our Mission Recycling Publications & Awards Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy Forum AI Data Centers Are Driving Up Electricity Bills, Even for Non-Users AI Data Centers Are Driving Up Electricity Bills, Even for Non-Users Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, but its growth comes with hidden costs. Across the U.S., electricity bills are rising for households, even for people who never use AI tools. The increases are steep enough to shock consumers and policymakers alike. Energy Surge AI models like ChatGPT require massive amounts of computing power. The data centers that run them already consume about 4.4% of U.S. electricity (Harvard Law School). The International Energy Agency projects their demand could more than quadruple by 2030, making data centers one of the fastest-growing users of power. Higher Bills Capacity market prices illustrate the scale of the problem. 2024/2025: $28.92 per Mega Watt/ day 2025/2026: $269.92 per Mega Watt/ day 2026/2027: $329.17 per Mega Watt/ day That is nearly a tenfold increase in just two years (PJM, Utility Dive, IEEFA). Rising wholesale prices are already affecting consumers. In areas such as Chicago and New Jersey, residential electricity bills have jumped between 25% and 45% year-over-year, with data center demand cited as a contributing factor. Environmental Impact Most data centers run on fossil-fuel-dominated grids, driving up greenhouse gas emissions. Their cooling systems can consume millions of gallons of water each day, adding strain to ecosystems and communities, particularly in drought-prone regions. Why Consumers (but not AI companies) Are Responsible For the Bill? Because data centers draw power from shared grids, their rising demand drives up market prices. Current utility rules pass much of this cost onto the general public rather than directly onto the companies responsible for the consumption. The Takeaway AI brings tremendous opportunities, but its energy appetite is driving up household bills and straining the environment. Even those who do not use AI directly are paying the price. Sustainable practices and stronger policies will be essential to keep the benefits of AI from overwhelming communities and ecosystems. Sources: https://www.pjm.com/.../20250722-pjm-auction-procures ... https://www.utilitydive.com/.../pjm-interconnection.../ https://ieefa.org/.../projected-data-center-growth-spurs ... https://www.forbes.com/.../world-changing-ai-is-raising.../ https://www.newsweek.com/ai-data-centers-why-electric ... https://www.usatoday.com/.../why-is-my.../86024026007/ https://apnews.com/.../electricity-prices-data-centers ... https://www.nbcchicago.com/.../how-ai-data.../3821576/ #energy #consumers #fossilfuel #power #powergrid #AI #artificialInteligence #datacenters #electricbill #electricity #electric #power #inflation #electricbill #PJM #energysurge #money #sustainable #sustainability #tech #technology #environment #carbonfootprint #environmentalimpact #ctdp #ConnectingTheDotsProject ←Previous Next→

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Home Our Mission Recycling Publications & Awards Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy Forum Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon declined, report says Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon declined by 34% in the first half of 2023, reaching its lowest level in four years. Preliminary data from Brazil's national space research agency showed that 2,649 square km of rainforest were cleared during the period, the lowest since 2019. President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's tougher environmental policies contributed to the decrease, as he aims to end deforestation by 2030. However, the challenge remains, as the area cleared is still significant, and the annual peak in deforestation and fires from July to September lies ahead. The government is implementing measures to strengthen law enforcement against environmental crimes and promote green economic development to achieve its pledge. Source: https://www.npr.org/.../illegal-deforestation-of-the ... https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-66129200 ←Previous Next→

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards < Back LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene) Recycling code #4: LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene) LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene) is a versatile and durable plastic known for its flexibility, chemical resistance, and waterproof properties. It is commonly used in the production of plastic bags, as well as shrink wraps, dry cleaner garment bags, and various other products. LDPE is generally considered safe for a wide range of applications and is free from harmful chemicals like BPA and phthalates. However, when used for food storage in high-temperature environments, there is a risk of chemical leaching. Previous Next

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards < Back 🪸 🐠 Resilience of coral reefs in the tropical Pacific 🐙 Resilience of coral reefs in the tropical Pacific Under the significant threats to coral reefs globally, a recent study by scientists at the University of Miami shines a ray of hope for certain coral ecosystems in the tropical Pacific, specifically those belonging to the Pocillopora genus. Based on over four decades of monitoring data from Panama, the researchers discovered that these particular coral reefs may withstand heat stress and maintain coral cover until the 2060s (which I personally feel is not that far away but let's not spoil the good news). The key to their resilience lies in an adaptive response to ocean heatwaves, where these corals adjust their symbiotic algae to include more heat-tolerant varieties. The findings challenge the narrative of a grim future for coral reefs worldwide, offering a glimpse into the potential for survival and adaptation. Despite the broader challenges posed by climate change and human activities, the study indicates that some coral reefs may possess the capacity to endure and even thrive in the face of adversity. However, researchers caution against assuming these hopeful findings for all coral reefs. While this particular adaptation strategy holds promise for certain ecosystems, the majority of coral reefs may still confront formidable challenges, potentially resulting in a reduction of species. Sources: https://new.nsf.gov/.../coral-reefs-tropical-pacific ... https://climate.nasa.gov/.../vanishing-corals-part-two.../ ←Previous Next→

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Non-Electric Hand Tools Non-electric hand tools, such as hammers, screwdrivers, wrenches, pliers, sockets, handsaws, chisels, files, nails, bolts, screws, and garden tools, are usually made of durable metal and can often be reused, donated, repaired, or recycled as scrap metal. Do not place tools, loose nails, screws, blades, or other metal hardware in curbside recycling. Their weight, shape, and sharp edges can damage sorting equipment and injure workers. Use a donation program, tool library, hardware reuse center, scrap-metal facility, or local waste drop-off site instead. Best disposal options Condition Best option What to do Clean, safe, and usable Donate, sell, swap, or give away Give to a tool library, vocational program, repair group, school, thrift store, or reuse center Usable but no longer needed Sell or share locally Use neighborhood groups, online marketplaces, garage sales, or community swap events Rusty but repairable Restore or donate only if accepted Remove light rust, lubricate moving parts, and confirm the organization accepts repairable items Broken or beyond repair Scrap-metal recycling Take metal tools and hardware to a scrap-metal recycler or local drop-off facility Sharp, damaged, or unsafe Secure and recycle or dispose Wrap blades and sharp edges before transport and follow recycler instructions Donate or reuse Working hand tools can be valuable to community groups that support home repair, gardening, job training, youth education, and shared access to equipment. Possible recipients include: Community tool libraries Repair cafés and makerspaces Habitat for Humanity ReStores Vocational and trade-training programs Schools, youth programs, and scouting groups Community gardens Mutual-aid groups Thrift stores and resale organizations Local repair shops or neighborhood tool exchanges Contact the organization before delivering tools. Tool libraries often have limited storage, current wish lists, and safety requirements. For example, one nonprofit tool library requests that donors send a tool list or photographs before drop-off and does not accept rusted or broken tools, loose screws, nails, bolts, paint, or gas-powered equipment. When donating, include matching accessories when possible, such as sockets, bits, cases, handles, guards, manuals, measuring tools, or replacement parts. Recycle metal tools Tools made mostly of steel, aluminum, brass, copper, or other metal can often be sold or dropped off at a scrap-metal recycler. EPA defines recyclable scrap metal to include worn-out metal products and metal pieces recovered for their metal content. A scrap-metal facility may accept: Hammers, wrenches, pliers, and screwdrivers Metal hand saws, files, chisels, and clamps Metal shovels, rakes, hoes, and pruning tools Nails, screws, bolts, washers, brackets, and hinges Metal toolboxes and shelves Metal bicycle or automotive hand tools Metal pipes, hardware, and fasteners Call first and ask whether the facility accepts mixed metal, steel, aluminum, brass, tools with plastic or rubber grips, sharp tools, and small quantities of loose hardware. Prepare tools safely Keep usable tool sets together when possible. Put loose nails, screws, blades, drill bits, and sharp hardware in a sturdy, sealed container. Wrap saw blades, utility blades, chisels, and other sharp edges in cardboard or heavy paper and label the package “Sharp Metal.” Remove batteries from any item that is not truly non-electric, such as a laser level, light-up tape measure, or battery-equipped tool. Do not mix chemicals, paint cans, oils, fuel, or hazardous materials with metal tools. Wear gloves when handling rusty, sharp, or broken tools. Hardware-store programs Some retailers may occasionally offer trade-in, recycling, repair, or collection events. However, these programs are not universal, and major hardware stores do not necessarily accept old hand tools year-round. Contact the specific store directly before transporting tools. For a reliable option, use a local scrap-metal recycler, municipal transfer station, tool library, Habitat ReStore, thrift store, or repair organization instead. Safety and Legal Notice This information is for educational purposes only. Tool-donation, recycling, resale, and disposal policies vary by organization and location. Contact the receiving organization, recycler, or waste provider before delivering items. Do not donate, sell, give away, or use tools that are unsafe, structurally damaged, missing critical safety parts, contaminated with chemicals, or subject to a recall. Secure sharp tools and loose metal hardware before transport. Wear appropriate protective equipment, including gloves and eye protection, when handling sharp, rusty, or damaged tools. If a tool contains a battery, fuel, oil, paint, pressurized cylinder, or electronic component, follow the separate disposal guidance for that material.