Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposal and Recycling of Single-Use Utensils and Straws Single-use utensils and straws require different disposal methods depending on their material and the programs available locally. Conventional plastic, compostable plastic, paper, and wood should not automatically go into the same collection bin. The most important rule is acceptance : place an item in recycling or compost only when your local provider explicitly accepts it. 1. Plastic Utensils and Straws Curbside Recycling Plastic forks, spoons, knives, and straws are generally not accepted in household recycling programs. Their small size and shape can prevent recycling equipment from sorting them effectively. A plastic identification number or recycling symbol does not guarantee acceptance. Food residue is not the only issue, so washing an otherwise unaccepted item does not make it suitable for the recycling bin. Check your local provider’s instructions before recycling any disposable utensil or straw. Specialty Recycling Some specialty programs accept items excluded from curbside recycling. TerraCycle offers paid Zero Waste Box options for certain disposable products. Its plastic-straw box specifically accepts plastic straws, while other boxes list disposable utensils among their accepted materials. Before purchasing or using a program: Confirm that it accepts your specific items and materials. Check whether compostable plastics are excluded. Follow instructions for removing food and liquids. Review the cost and shipping requirements. Do not assume that a free local TerraCycle collection exists or that every TerraCycle box accepts the same items. Trash Disposal If no verified recycling option accepts the item, place conventional plastic utensils and straws in the trash. Do not place them in compost, flush them, or leave them where they can become litter. 2. Compostable Plastic Utensils and Straws A product labeled “plant-based,” “cornstarch,” or “biodegradable” is not automatically suitable for a compost bin. EPA explains that compostable plastics typically require the controlled conditions of a commercial composting facility. They should not be mixed with conventional plastic recycling because they can contaminate that recycling stream. Before composting: Check for a recognized compostability certification. Confirm that your composting provider accepts that product type. Follow the provider’s preparation and collection instructions. Certification alone does not guarantee local acceptance. Some composting programs reject all compostable plastic utensils and straws. Do not put commercially compostable plastic in a backyard compost pile unless the product is specifically suitable for home composting. If no appropriate program accepts it, follow local trash-disposal instructions. 3. Paper Straws and Wooden Utensils Paper straws and wooden utensils may be accepted by some composting programs, but acceptance is not universal. Coatings, adhesives, additives, and the facility’s processing requirements can affect whether an item is accepted. Do not assume that a paper straw belongs in paper recycling or that every wooden utensil belongs in compost. Check the local accepted-items list. If neither recycling nor composting is available for the product, place it in the trash according to local guidance. 4. Reduce Unnecessary Single-Use Items When practical: Decline disposable utensils when you already have suitable utensils available. Request takeout orders without unwanted utensil packets. Use durable utensils and straws that you can clean and reuse. Skip a straw when you do not need one. Reusable options may include stainless steel, silicone, bamboo, or glass. Choose products suited to the user and intended use, and follow the manufacturer’s cleaning instructions. Accessibility Matters Some people need flexible single-use plastic straws to drink safely or independently. Reusable, paper, or rigid alternatives do not meet every person’s needs. Waste-reduction efforts should preserve access to suitable straws rather than treat all straw use as unnecessary. Follow applicable accessibility requirements and local food-service rules. 5. Environmental Concerns Persistent Plastic and Microplastics Plastic litter can break into smaller pieces rather than disappear completely. NOAA defines microplastics as plastic pieces or fibers smaller than 5 millimeters. Avoid assigning a single decomposition time to all plastic utensils or straws. Their breakdown depends on the material and environmental conditions. Wildlife Harm Wildlife can mistake plastic debris for food. NOAA reports that ingestion can cause internal injury, digestive blockages, reduced nutrition, starvation, and death. Keeping disposable items out of streets, drains, waterways, and natural areas helps prevent them from becoming marine debris. Sources 1, “Frequently Asked Questions about Plastic Recycling and Composting” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/trash-free-waters/frequently-asked-questions-about-plastic-recycling-and-composting 2, “Material Requirements for Food Service Ware” District of Columbia Department of Energy and Environment https://doee.dc.gov/foodserviceware 3, “Waste Sorting Guide” City of Berkeley https://berkeleyca.gov/city-services/trash-recycling/waste-sorting-guide 4, “Food Service Ware Alternatives” Zero Waste Sonoma https://zerowastesonoma.gov/uploads/documents/FINAL_PS_Alternatives-3-21_product-list.pdf 5, “Recycle drinking straws | Zero Waste Box” TerraCycle https://shop.terracycle.com/en-US/products/straws-zero-waste-box 6, “OfficeCycle Dining Disposables and Party Supplies: Zero Waste Box” TerraCycle https://shop.terracycle.com/en-US/products/officecycle-dining-disposables-and-party-supplies-zero-waste-box 7, “Microplastics” National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Marine Debris Program https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/what-marine-debris/microplastics 8, “Ingestion” National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Marine Debris Program https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/why-marine-debris-problem/ingestion Safety and Legal Notice This guide provides general information, not legal advice or a guarantee that a product will be accepted for recycling or composting. Collection rules, specialty-program terms, and accessibility requirements vary by location and may change. Confirm current requirements with your waste provider, receiving facility, or relevant local authority. Choose utensils and straws appropriate to the user’s age, abilities, and medical needs. Follow manufacturer instructions for cleaning, inspection, and safe use. Do not use damaged reusable products or allow waste-reduction goals to interfere with necessary accessibility accommodations. Connecting The Dots Project does not control individual handling practices, product performance, or receiving facilities. This guide does not replace applicable law or professional advice. Any limitation of liability is subject to applicable law and does not exclude responsibilities that cannot legally be excluded.

Learn how recycling reduces waste, conserves resources, and minimizes environmental impact. Explore innovative solutions, challenges, and best practices for a circular economy. Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards RECYCLING Hazardous Items Accepted at HHW facilities Not-Accepted Hazardous Items at HHW facilities Accepted at Curbside Recycling Item By Item Important Recycling & Disposal Disclaimer House Hazardous Waste & E-Cycling Sites What are Household Hazardous Waste and E-Cycling sites? Household hazardous waste is a term for products that contain hazardous ingredients, while e-cycling is the process of recycling used electronics. They are often combined at one facility. What they accept may vary due to the local regulations and facility. Items NOT Generally Accepted at Most Hazardous Waste & Electronics Recycling Centers 1. Business, Commercial, and Industrial Waste Any waste from businesses, institutions, or commercial operations Large-scale industrial chemicals and hazardous waste Farm and agricultural waste 2. General Household Waste & Bulk Items Regular trash and recyclables (paper, plastic, cardboard, etc.) Furniture (couches, chairs, mattresses, etc.) Construction debris (wood, drywall, shingles, etc.) Cement, concrete, and bricks 3. Hazardous & Dangerous Materials Explosives, ammunition, fireworks Radioactive materials (including uranium, radium, etc.) Controlled substances, narcotics, prescription medications Biological or infectious waste (including medical biohazards) Asbestos-containing materials 4. Paint & Automotive Fluids Latex paint (water-based paint) – Often needs to be dried and disposed of with regular trash Automotive oil filters – May require special disposal services Farm machinery oil and large quantities of motor oil 5. Large Household Appliances (White Goods) Refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners (due to refrigerants) Washers, dryers, stoves, ovens, dishwashers Microwaves, toasters, coffee makers, blenders, dehumidifiers 6. Electronic Waste (E-Waste) NOT Accepted at Some Locations Large business or industrial copy machines Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors (contain radioactive elements) Films, reels, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes Calculators, digital cameras, video cameras Paper shredders Power tools 7. Miscellaneous Items Tires (usually accepted at tire recycling centers instead) HVAC systems and accessories (furnaces, filters, etc.) Print cartridges (some facilities accept, but not all) Stereo equipment (varies by facility) Important Notes: 🚫 Disposal alternatives may be available – Some items on this list can be taken to other specialized recycling or disposal facilities (e.g., paint stores, tire recycling centers, or medication drop-off locations). 🚫 Facilities may have different guidelines – Always check with your local hazardous waste or e-waste facility for the most up-to-date list of accepted and non-accepted items. 🚫 Certain items require special handling – Radioactive materials, explosives, and controlled substances often require law enforcement or special disposal services. Items Generally Accepted at Most Hazardous Waste & Electronics Recycling Centers Anchor 1 1. Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) Generally Accepted These are products that contain toxic, flammable, corrosive, or reactive materials that require special disposal: Household Chemicals Cleaning products (bleach, ammonia, drain cleaners, disinfectants) Automotive fluids (motor oil, antifreeze, brake fluid, transmission fluid) Pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers Paints (oil-based only), stains, varnishes, thinners Solvents and adhesives (glues, epoxy, paint strippers) Aerosol cans (if not empty) Flammable or Corrosive Materials Gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel Propane tanks (some locations accept small ones) Lighter fluid Pool chemicals Car and household batteries (lead-acid, lithium-ion, NiCad) Toxic or Reactive Materials Mercury-containing items (thermometers, thermostats) Fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs and tubes) Household medical sharps (some locations accept with proper disposal methods) Fire extinguishers (varies by facility) 2. Electronic Waste (E-Waste) Accepted These are discarded electronics that contain valuable and hazardous materials: Computers & Accessories Desktop computers, laptops, tablets Keyboards, mice, external hard drives, USB devices Monitors (LCD and CRT) Personal and Home Electronics Cell phones, smartphones TVs (LED, LCD, CRT, plasma) Printers, fax machines, scanners Modems, routers, cables, chargers Stereos, speakers, gaming consoles DVD/Blu-ray players, VCRs Batteries & Power Storage Rechargeable batteries (lithium-ion, NiMH, NiCd) Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) Power banks and portable chargers Office Equipment Copiers, shredders (varies) Projectors Telephones, answering machines Important Notes: ✅ Facilities may have restrictions on certain items—check local guidelines. ✅ Some electronics require a fee for disposal (e.g., TVs, CRT monitors). ✅ Household hazardous waste centers do NOT accept commercial or industrial waste. ✅ Items like microwaves, toasters, and refrigerators may require a different facility. Examples of Non-Acceptable Waste At House Hazard Facility Electric Vehicle Batteries Controlled Substances Fire Alarm & Carbon Monoxide Detector Small Fire Extinguisher Fireworks Farm/ Industrial Oil & Chemicals Biohazard Materials Propane Tanks Examples of Acceptable Waste At House Hazard Facility Biohazard materials and liquids Oil Paints Aerosol Cans (cooking, cosmetic, or painting) Fluorescent Bulbs Medications Mercury in thermostats, thermometers, electric switches & relays Non-industrial Insecticides, Pesticides, and Herbicides Household Batteries Curbside Recycling What is Curbside Recycling? Curbside Recycling programs are often run by municipalities. The definition of curbside recycling varies by location, but it generally refers to the collection of recyclable materials from homes for processing at recycling centers. Acceptable Waste by Curbside Recycling PET Bottles Plastic food containers Clean and remove residues. Cardboard & Paperboard Remove plastic tapes. No residues or contaminants. Aluminum Cans Empty and wash them. Book, Magazines, Brochures, & Letters Remove plastic wrap before recycling and make sure items are free of food or liquid contamination. Steel or Tin Cans Clean and empty cans. Mason Jars Clear or Colored Glass Liquor Bottles, Vases, Wine Bottles, and Dishes Plastic Shampoo, Conditioner, Lotion & Cosmetic Bottles What and How To Recycle and Dispose Item by Item Children's Items Children's Items Children's Items Children's Items Diaper, Tampons, & Sanitary Napkins Plush Toys & Stuffed Animals Bags, Backpacks, and Wallets Lunch Plastic Container Papers, Envelopes, Books, Catalogs, and Magazines Electric & Battery-Operated Toys School & Art Supplies (pen, paint, scissors, & markers) Tablets & Phones Thermo, Plastic, and Aluminum Water Bottles Pool Inflatables & Bounce House Baby Car Seat & Booster Seat Batteries Baby Bottles & Sippy Cups Bicycles Cooking & Dining Essentials Cooking & Dining Essentials Cooking & Dining Essentials Cooking & Dining Essentials Expired Spices & Condiments Egg Package (Single-use Polystyrene) Glasses & Mug Cups Glass Bottles Water Filter & Cartridge Soda & Aluminum Cans Knives Pots & Pans Cooking Paste Tubes Single-Use Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Cups and Plates Tin Cans Cooking Oil & Lard Coffee Grounds Lunch Boxes & Bento Boxes (Plastic, Metal, Wooden, and Glass) Yogurt/ butter tubs Plastic Bags Clamshell produce container Egg Shells Plastic Spray Bottles Can Holders Silicone Cooking Mat, Silicone Baking Molds for Cooking Broken Mirrors, Glasses, and Dishes Charcoal Briquettes (With Additives) & Traditional Charcoal (Lump Charcoal, Wood-Based) Single-Use Utensils & Straws Food Scraps Selfcare Selfcare Selfcare Selfcare Toilet Plunger and Toilet Cleaning Brush Hair Dryer, Curling & Flattening Irons Medications Contact Lens Cases and Lens Solution Bottle Plastic Spray Bottles Cosmetic & Toothpaste Tubes Aerosol Spray Shampoo, Soap, & Conditioner Bottles PVC pipes Body Deodorants Masks & Gloves Tooth Brushes, Combs, & Hair Brushes Tooth Pastes & Hand Cream in Tubes Vapes & E-Cigarette Electronics Electronics Electronics Electronics TV & Remote Computer, Monitor, & Accessories Cellphones Small Electronics Power Cables and Cords Fans Portable & Space Heater Air Conditioner Light Bulbs Batteries Grills Power Cords & Cables Power Tools Refrigerators Microwave, Oven, Air Fryer, & Toaster Hair Dryers, Curling Irons & Flat Irons Electric or Gas Dryer and Washer Tablets Lawn Mower, Snow/Leaf Blower, Edger, other yard Dish Washer Pendant & Ceiling Light Coffee maker, Coffee Grinder, Espresso Machine, & Electric Kettle Blender, Juicer, & Food Processor Security Cameras & Alarm Systems Chandeliers Fashion Fashion Fashion Fashion Glasses & Sunglasses Clothes Sneakers, Sandals, & Boots Cosmetics Jewelry & Watches Bags & Wallets Various Styles of Hats Living Space Living Space Living Space Living Space Furniture Large Plastic Chairs & Trash Can Windows & Mirrors Hand Tools (non-electric) Grills Comforters, Sheets, and Blankets Magazines, Books, & News Papers Mirrors Rugs & Carpets Outdoor Outdoor Outdoor Outdoor To play, press and hold the enter key. 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Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Recycling and Disposal of Mason Jars Mason jars can often be reused or recycled through programs that accept glass food containers. The key is local acceptance : not every curbside program collects glass, and instructions for metal lids, screw bands, and damaged jars vary. Keep usable jars in service when practical. For recycling, confirm that your local provider accepts Mason or home-canning jars before placing them in a collection bin. 1. Recycling Options Glass Recycling Programs Check your curbside recycling program or a designated glass drop-off site for acceptance requirements. Mason jars are food-container glass, not the same category as drinking glasses, ceramic dishes, or heat-resistant glass bakeware. Do not assume that acceptance of jars extends to every glass household item. Metal Lids and Screw Bands Mason jars commonly have a two-piece closure consisting of a flat metal lid and a threaded screw band. Follow local instructions for separating and recycling these components. A program may accept the glass but handle metal lids and bands differently. If your household recycling program does not accept them, ask a scrap-metal recycler whether it takes small household metal items. Do not assume that every scrap yard accepts individual lids or small quantities. Retail Collection Programs Only use a retailer if it has a verified local program that specifically accepts glass jars. IKEA should not be listed as a general Mason-jar recycling option. Its U.S. customer-service guidance states that its stores do not have a general recycling program. Selling recycling bins does not establish that a retailer collects recyclables. 2. Preparing Jars for Recycling Empty the jar. Rinse away food and liquid residue. Follow local instructions for the lid and screw band. Place the jar in the designated recycling container. For ordinary recycling, jars generally need to be empty and rinsed, not sterilized. Instructions for preparing jars for food preservation are different and more demanding. 3. Reuse and Donation Household Reuse Clean, undamaged jars can be used for: Organizing small household or craft supplies. Storing appropriate dry goods. Holding flowers. Creating decorative displays or homemade gifts. Use jars only for purposes suitable for their design. Do not assume that every Mason-style decorative jar is approved for canning, freezing, oven use, or candle-making. Reuse for Home Canning The National Center for Home Food Preservation recommends Mason-type, threaded home-canning jars with self-sealing lids. Before each use: Inspect jars for cracks, chips, and damage, especially around the sealing edge. Inspect screw bands for rust, dents, or distortion. Use new standard flat metal canning lids for each canning cycle. Follow current, research-tested canning instructions and the manufacturer’s directions. Properly maintained jars and screw bands can be reused. Standard flat metal canning lids are designed for one canning use. Donation Contact thrift stores, community groups, or craft organizations before donating. Confirm that they accept jars and whether they require matching lids or complete sets. Donate only clean, undamaged items. Do not describe a decorative jar or a jar of unknown suitability as safe for home canning. 4. Cracked or Broken Jars Do not donate damaged jars or reuse them for food preservation. Recycling acceptance requires a more careful distinction: EPA advises keeping broken glass out of household recycling because it can injure workers and damage equipment. Some dedicated glass-only drop-off programs explicitly accept broken container glass. For example, Savannah, Georgia, accepts broken bottles and jars at its designated glass-only sites. That is a local exception, not a rule to apply everywhere. Do not place loose shards in a curbside bin or take them to a drop-off site without confirming acceptance. If disposal is required, follow your waste provider’s instructions for safely containing sharp glass. 5. Jars That Held Hazardous Materials Do not treat a jar that held pesticides, solvents, fuel, or other hazardous substances like an ordinary food jar. Contact your local household hazardous waste program for instructions about both the contents and the container. Do not pour hazardous residues down a drain or rinse them away to prepare the jar for recycling. Keep such jars out of food storage, canning, and donation streams. Sources 1, “How Do I Recycle Common Recyclables” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/recycle/how-do-i-recycle-common-recyclables 2, “Household Hazardous Waste (HHW)” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/hw/household-hazardous-waste-hhw 3, “Glass bottles and jars” Recycle Now, WRAP https://www.recyclenow.com/recycle-an-item/glass-bottles-jars 4, “Recommended Jars and Lids” National Center for Home Food Preservation, University of Georgia https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can/general-information/recommended-jars-and-lids/ 5, “Plan to can so your summer won’t be a bummer” National Center for Home Food Preservation, University of Georgia https://nchfp.uga.edu/blog/plan-to-can-so-your-summer-wont-be-a-bummer 6, “Glass Recycling FAQs” City of Savannah, Georgia https://savannahga.gov/FAQ.aspx?QID=637 7, “Do you have a recycling program?” IKEA U.S. https://www.ikea.com/us/en/customer-service/knowledge/articles/37gbec3e-235f-4d8g-9gdb-346e512c3339.html Safety and Legal Notice This guide provides general information, not legal advice, food-preservation instructions, or a guarantee that an item will be accepted for recycling or donation. Requirements vary by location and may change. Follow current guidance from your waste provider, receiving organization, product manufacturer, and appropriate food-safety authorities. Glass can cause serious cuts. Keep damaged jars and fragments away from children and pets, and follow local instructions for handling and packaging sharp waste. Do not reuse damaged jars for food preservation or use jars that previously held hazardous substances for food or beverages. Connecting The Dots Project does not control individual handling practices or receiving facilities. This guide does not replace applicable law or professional advice. Any limitation of liability is subject to applicable law and does not exclude responsibilities that cannot legally be excluded.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Jewelry and Watches Jewelry and watches are made from various materials, including metals, plastics, glass, and electronic components, making them difficult to recycle through standard curbside programs. However, there are several ways to sell, repurpose, recycle, or dispose of them responsibly . Selling & Reuse Options: 💰 Sell to Jewelers & Metal Buyers – Many jewelry stores, pawn shops, and gold buyers purchase unwanted jewelry for precious metal refining (gold, silver, platinum). ⌚ Sell or Trade Watches – High-quality watches, especially luxury brands, can be sold through watch resellers, online marketplaces, or pawn shops . Some brands also offer trade-in programs . 🛍 Online Marketplaces – Consider selling valuable or vintage jewelry on platforms like eBay, Poshmark, Facebook Marketplace, or specialized resale sites . Recycling & Repurposing Options: ♻️ Jewelry Stores & Metal Recyclers – Jewelers and metal refiners can melt down gold, silver, and platinum for reuse in new pieces. ⌚ Watch Repair Shops – Some jewelers and watch repair shops accept old watches for refurbishing or parts salvaging to extend their lifespan. 🔋 Electronics Recycling (Smartwatches & Digital Watches) – Digital and smartwatches contain lithium batteries and electronic components . Use e-waste recycling programs or manufacturers’ take-back programs (e.g., Apple, Samsung, Garmin). 🎁 Donation & Upcycling – If in good condition, jewelry and watches can be donated to charities, thrift stores, shelters, or programs like Dress for Success . 🛠 Repurpose for Crafts – Broken or outdated jewelry can be transformed into DIY projects, art, or new accessories instead of being discarded. Disposal: 🗑 Non-recyclable Costume Jewelry – If jewelry is made of mixed, non-precious materials (e.g., plastic-based costume jewelry) and cannot be reused, repaired, or donated , disposal in the trash may be necessary. Key Takeaways: ✅ Sell or trade valuable jewelry and watches through jewelers, resellers, or online marketplaces.✅ Recycle precious metals through jewelers or metal refiners.✅ Use e-waste programs for digital and smartwatches.✅ Donate or upcycle unwanted jewelry to extend its life.✅ Avoid discarding jewelry whenever possible —recycling and repurposing help reduce waste and conserve materials. By selling, recycling, or reusing jewelry and watches, we can reduce waste, conserve valuable materials , and promote sustainability! ♻️✨

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Recycling and Disposal of Clear and Colored Glass Bottles, Jars, Bowls, and Dishes The most important distinction is container glass versus other glass products. Liquor bottles and food jars are commonly accepted where glass recycling is available. Glass bowls, drinking glasses, dishes, and bakeware generally should not go into the same recycling stream. Check your local program before placing any glass in a curbside bin or drop-off container. Acceptance depends on the item, not simply whether it is clear or colored. 1. Glass Bottles and Jars Clear and Colored Liquor Bottles Empty glass liquor bottles may be accepted through curbside collection or a designated glass drop-off program. Green, brown, blue, and clear bottles are not automatically unsuitable for recycling because of their color. EPA states that most curbside community programs accepting glass allow different glass colors to be mixed together. Some drop-off sites require separation by color. Follow the labels on the collection containers and the facility’s instructions. Food and Beverage Jars Glass food jars, such as sauce, jam, and pickle jars, are commonly accepted alongside glass bottles where container-glass recycling is available. Before recycling: Empty the contents. Give the container a quick rinse to remove food or liquid residue. Follow local instructions for lids, caps, corks, and other attachments. Place the container in the approved collection bin. A thorough scrub is not generally necessary. EPA recommends that glass containers be empty and rinsed clean of food debris. Lids, Caps, and Corks Do not automatically remove every lid or assume that all loose caps are accepted. Instructions differ by program. Some accept lids and caps attached to containers, while others require removal or separate collection. Check your provider’s glass-specific instructions. 2. Glass Bowls, Dishes, Drinking Glasses, and Bakeware These items generally do not belong in bottle-and-jar recycling: Glass bowls and serving dishes. Drinking glasses. Heat-resistant cookware, including Pyrex. Microwave glass turntables. Glass vases. Ceramic plates, mugs, and bowls. These products can have different compositions or melting characteristics from ordinary container glass. Mixing them with bottles and jars can contaminate the recycling stream. Color is not the deciding factor. A clear drinking glass may be unacceptable even when a green liquor bottle is accepted. Disposal Options For items that are still usable, consider reuse or donation. For unusable items, ask your local waste provider whether a special collection or disposal option is available. If no appropriate recycling route exists, follow local instructions for non-recyclable waste. Ordinary household glass dishes and bakeware are not automatically household hazardous waste simply because they cannot be recycled with bottles and jars. Do not direct people to hazardous waste collection solely because an item is Pyrex or has a different melting point. 3. Broken or Cracked Glass Do not donate cracked, chipped, or broken drinking glasses, dishes, or bakeware. Do not place loose shards in a recycling bin. EPA advises keeping broken glass out of recycling because it can injure workers and damage equipment. For broken household glass: Keep children and pets away while collecting the pieces. Avoid handling sharp fragments with bare hands. Follow local waste-provider instructions for wrapping or containing sharp glass. Use an appropriate protective package so pieces cannot readily cut through the waste bag or injure collection workers. For example, Recycle Now recommends carefully wrapping broken drinking glasses or ovenware before placing them in general rubbish. Your local provider’s instructions take precedence. 4. Reuse and Donation Clean, undamaged glass items may be suitable for continued use or donation. Possible reuse ideas include: Using bottles as vases. Using jars to organize small household items. Keeping usable bowls and dishes in service. Creating decorative projects that do not require cutting or heating the glass. Contact thrift stores or community organizations before donating. Confirm which items they accept and any preparation requirements. Use containers only for purposes appropriate to their design. Do not assume that an ordinary jar, liquor bottle, or drinking glass is suitable for oven use, hot liquids, candle-making, or home canning. 5. Retail and Specialty Collection Programs Look for a verified local program rather than assuming a retailer accepts unwanted glass. IKEA should not be listed as a general glass-recycling option without a specific, current local program. Its U.S. customer-service page states that its stores do not have a general recycling program. Before visiting any collection site, confirm: Whether it accepts bottles and jars, household glassware, or both. Whether glass must be separated by color. Whether broken glass is accepted. How lids and other attachments should be handled. Whether appointments, fees, or residency requirements apply. What EPA Says EPA’s recycling guidance emphasizes three points relevant to this guide: Local acceptance comes first. Some areas do not accept glass in curbside recycling. Different colors can often be collected together. Most curbside programs accepting glass allow mixed glass colors. Containers should be empty and rinsed. Remove food and liquid residue before recycling. These statements should not be interpreted as approval to recycle every object made of glass. Bowls, dishes, drinking glasses, and heat-resistant cookware require separate consideration. Sources 1, “Frequent Questions on Recycling”, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/recycle/frequent-questions-recycling 2, “How Do I Recycle Common Recyclables” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/recycle/how-do-i-recycle-common-recyclables 3, “Glass bottles and jars”, Recycle Now, WRAP https://www.recyclenow.com/recycle-an-item/glass-bottles-jars 4, “Tips to reduce recycling contamination”, Recycle Now, WRAP https://www.recyclenow.com/how-to-recycle/recycling-contamination 5, “Nine things you must never put in your recycling bin” Recycle Now, WRAP https://www.recyclenow.com/how-to-recycle/never-recycle 6, “Drinking glasses”, Recycle Now, WRAP https://www.recyclenow.com/recycle-an-item/drinking-glasses 7, “Do you have a recycling program?” IKEA U.S. https://www.ikea.com/us/en/customer-service/knowledge/articles/37gbec3e-235f-4d8g-9gdb-346e512c3339.html Safety and Legal Notice This guide provides general information, not legal advice or a guarantee that a particular item will be accepted for recycling, disposal, or donation. Requirements vary by location and may change. Follow current instructions from your local waste provider, receiving facility, and product manufacturer. Glass can cause serious cuts. Handle damaged items carefully, keep sharp fragments away from children and pets, and package them according to local disposal requirements. Do not cut, heat, or modify glass unless you have appropriate training and equipment. Connecting The Dots Project does not control collection facilities, donation organizations, or individual handling practices. This guide does not replace professional advice or applicable law. Any limitation of liability is subject to applicable law and does not exclude responsibilities that cannot legally be excluded.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards How to Dispose of or Recycle Propane and Oxygen Tanks How to Dispose of or Recycle Propane and Oxygen Tanks Propane and oxygen cylinders require special handling. Do not place intact cylinders in household trash or curbside recycling bins. Return them to an appropriate supplier or use a collection program that explicitly accepts them. Even an apparently empty cylinder may contain residual gas or pressure. Never puncture, cut, crush, burn, remove the valve, or deliberately vent a cylinder to prepare it for disposal. What EPA Says About Disposal and Recycling The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency identifies compressed gas tanks, including propane and oxygen tanks, as examples of household hazardous waste. EPA encourages households to participate in household hazardous waste collection programs rather than discard these materials in the trash. It recommends contacting your local environmental, health, or solid waste agency to identify available collection and management options. EPA also advises people to: Follow product-label instructions for storage and disposal. Keep hazardous products in their original containers with labels intact. Seek instructions from a local hazardous materials official or fire department for corroding containers. Handle apparently empty containers carefully because hazardous residues may remain. EPA’s general guidance does not mean every hazardous waste facility accepts every cylinder. Confirm the gas type, cylinder size, condition, and acceptance requirements before transporting it. Recycling Is Not the Same as Curbside Collection A cylinder’s metal may be recyclable, but an intact cylinder is not appropriate for an ordinary household recycling bin. A supplier or qualified cylinder-processing facility may arrange inspection, reuse, refurbishment, or metal recycling. Leave any necessary depressurization, valve removal, or other preparation to qualified personnel. Important Legal Distinction EPA explains that household hazardous waste is generally excluded from federal hazardous waste regulation under Subtitle C of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. State and local requirements can be stricter. That federal exclusion is not a safety recommendation to put cylinders in the trash. Use the supplier or an approved local collection option, and follow applicable local requirements. Propane Tanks Refill or Exchange Reusable Grill Tanks Contact a propane supplier or participating exchange retailer if a reusable grill tank is suitable for continued service. Some hardware stores, gas stations, and convenience stores host exchange programs. These locations are not necessarily on-site recycling centers, and their programs may accept only certain cylinder types. Call ahead if the tank is damaged, corroded, unusually sized, or no longer wanted. Return an Unwanted Tank Some propane suppliers offer return or recycling options without requiring you to purchase another tank. AmeriGas and Blue Rhino publish information about unwanted grill-tank returns. Confirm the specific location’s current acceptance requirements and follow its handover instructions. Do not leave a tank beside an exchange cage or outside a closed business without authorization. Check Local Collection Options If a supplier cannot accept the tank, contact your local household hazardous waste program. Ask whether it accepts: Your cylinder’s size and type. Cylinders that still contain propane. Damaged or corroded cylinders. Small camping or torch cylinders. Small cylinders may require a different collection route from refillable grill tanks. Do not assume that one program accepts both. Oxygen Tanks Contact the Supplier First For medical oxygen cylinders, contact the oxygen or medical equipment supplier shown on the label or delivery paperwork. For welding or industrial oxygen cylinders, contact the gas supplier or welding-supply dealer. Ask about return, exchange, or collection. If the cylinder is rented, leased, or supplier-owned, arrange its return rather than attempting to sell or recycle it yourself. Do not assume that a hospital or unrelated medical supply company accepts cylinders from the public. Confirm Other Disposal Options If the original supplier cannot help, contact another compressed-gas dealer or your local hazardous waste program. Some facilities do not accept oxygen cylinders. Obtain explicit approval before making a trip. Do not empty the cylinder or remove its valve to satisfy a scrap recycler’s requirements. Ask the supplier or receiving facility to identify a qualified service. Heat, Sunlight, and Storage Safety Hot Vehicles Never leave propane or oxygen cylinders in a hot parked vehicle. Heat can increase cylinder pressure, and an enclosed vehicle can also allow leaked gas to accumulate. A vehicle should not serve as a storage location. For necessary transportation, obtain the supplier’s instructions, secure the cylinder, provide appropriate ventilation, travel directly to the destination, and remove it promptly on arrival. Rooms, Garages, and Sheds Dangerous heat exposure is not limited to cars. Avoid placing cylinders near heaters, furnaces, stoves, flames, or other heat sources. Portable propane cylinders: Store outdoors in an appropriate ventilated location, not in living spaces or enclosed structures. Medical oxygen cylinders: Indoor storage can be appropriate when the supplier’s requirements are followed. Keep cylinders secured, ventilated, and away from heat, smoking, flames, oil, grease, and combustible materials. Oxygen is not a fuel, but it can make other materials ignite more easily and burn more intensely. Outdoors and Direct Sunlight Outdoor storage does not automatically mean any location is safe. For portable propane cylinders, Blue Rhino recommends a shaded or cool, ventilated location. AmeriGas advises avoiding prolonged direct sunlight and temperatures above 120°F, or approximately 49°C. For oxygen cylinders, supplier safety information calls for a cool, dry, well-ventilated storage area away from direct sunlight and excessive heat. Follow the specific cylinder’s label and supplier instructions. A stated temperature limit is not a target or a guarantee of safety below that temperature. Cylinder condition, nearby ignition sources, ventilation, and proper positioning also matter. Do not cover or enclose a cylinder in a way that traps heat or leaking gas. Emergencies: Call 911, Not 311 EPA’s emergency-response guidance states: “Report hazardous materials releases and oil spills by dialing 911, or call the National Response Center at 1-800-424-8802.” For a household cylinder emergency, call 911 from a safe location if there is a suspected leak, fire exposure, or immediate danger. Leave the area and keep others away. Avoid flames, smoking, and other ignition sources. Do not attempt repairs or intentional venting. Do not enter a vehicle or enclosed space to retrieve a potentially leaking cylinder. Do not drive an unsafe cylinder to a retailer or disposal site. The National Response Center is a federal reporting contact, not a substitute for requesting immediate local emergency assistance. For routine return or disposal with no suspected leak or immediate hazard, contact the supplier or local waste agency. Use 311, where available, for nonemergency municipal information. Calling a supplier should not delay an emergency call. Sources 1, “Household Hazardous Waste and Demolition”, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/large-scale-residential-demolition/household-hazardous-waste-and-demolition 2, “Household Hazardous Waste (HHW)”, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/hw/household-hazardous-waste-hhw 3, “Emergency Response and Recognizing Hazardous Substance Releases” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/emergency-response/emergency-response-and-recognizing-hazardous-substance-releases 4, “How To Buy, Exchange, Or Dispose Of Your Propane Tank”, AmeriGas https://www.amerigas.com/propane-grill-tanks/buy-exchange-grill-tanks 5, “How to Recycle Your Unwanted Propane Tank”, Blue Rhino https://bluerhino.com/about/rhino-feed/recycling-tips 6, “Can I store my tank in the direct sunlight?” Blue Rhino https://bluerhino.com/propane-info/faqs/propane-tank-storage-faqs/can-i-store-my-tank-in-the-direct-sunlight 7, “Propane Tank Storage Safety Tips” AmeriGas https://www.amerigas.com/about-propane/propane-safety/tank-storage 8, “Propane Safety and Extreme Heat” AmeriGas https://www.amerigas.com/-/media/project/amerigas/files/brochure_propane_safety_and_extreme_heat.pdf 9, “How to Transport Propane Tanks Safely” AmeriGas https://www.amerigas.com/propane-grill-tanks/transporting-propane-tanks 10, “Oxygen Safety” Seattle Fire Department https://www.seattle.gov/Documents/Departments/Fire/Safety/HomeOxygenSafety.pdf 11, “Oxygen: Safety Data Sheet” Airgas, hosted by the U.S. Forest Service https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/nfs/files/legacy-media/r05/SDS%20Oxygen.pdf 12, “Oxygen or Acetylene Tank Disposal” NYC311, City of New York https://portal.311.nyc.gov/article/?kanumber=KA-01340 Safety and Legal Notice This guide provides general information, not legal advice, professional cylinder-handling instruction, or a substitute for emergency assistance. It does not authorize anyone to vent, repair, modify, or dismantle a compressed-gas cylinder. Requirements vary by cylinder type, supplier, ownership, and jurisdiction. Follow current product labels, supplier instructions, fire codes, transportation rules, and receiving-facility requirements. Guidance for portable cylinders should not be applied to permanently installed bulk storage tanks. If instructions conflict, contact the supplier or local fire authority before handling or transporting the cylinder. For a suspected leak, fire exposure, or immediate danger, leave the area and call 911 from a safe location. Outside the United States, use the applicable local emergency number.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Metal Utensils: Recycling, Donation, and Reuse Metal forks, spoons, knives, and other kitchen utensils can often be reused, donated, or recycled through an appropriate scrap-metal collection. The key is confirmation : check that the receiving organization or recycling facility accepts your particular items. 1. Check Local Recycling Rules Do not assume that metal utensils belong in your curbside recycling bin. Check your local provider’s accepted-items list or contact it directly. Unusable metal cutlery can often be recycled through a scrap-metal recycler or a designated collection at a household recycling center. Availability and acceptance rules vary by location. The original statement that most curbside programs reject utensils “because they can damage sorting machines” is too sweeping. Without program-specific evidence, it is more accurate to say that utensils may not be accepted and require a separate scrap-metal collection. 2. Donate Utensils That Are Still Usable Clean, usable utensils may be suitable for donation. Goodwill identifies kitchen utensils and other kitchenware as potential donations, but acceptance policies vary by location. Other organizations you can contact include: Thrift stores. Shelters and community kitchens. Community centers. Churches, schools, and camps. Treat these as possible recipients, not guaranteed donation locations. Ask whether they need utensils and whether they accept individual pieces, complete sets, or knives. 3. Reuse or Repurpose Keeping usable utensils in service is another option. Possible uses include: Keeping an extra set for camping, picnics, or travel. Using spare spoons as garden markers. Incorporating unwanted utensils into decorative art. Reserving old utensils for nonfood household projects. As a safety precaution, keep utensils used with paint, glue, or other nonfood substances separate from utensils used for eating or food preparation. Avoid projects that create exposed sharp points or edges. 4. Recycle Damaged or Unwanted Metal Utensils For utensils that cannot be reused or donated: Contact a scrap-metal recycler or household recycling center. Describe the items and their materials, if known. Ask whether the facility accepts small quantities of household cutlery. Mention plastic, wooden, or other nonmetal handles and ask whether separation is required. Follow the facility’s instructions for preparing and transporting the items. Do not assume that every facility accepts every type of metal kitchenware. Confirm acceptance before making the trip. Sources 1, “Cutlery” Recycle Now, WRAP https://www.recyclenow.com/recycle-an-item/cutlery 2, “Moving house? Time to declutter and recycle!” Recycle Now, WRAP https://www.recyclenow.com/how-to-recycle/moving-houserecyclenow 3, “Keep Your Kitchen Clutter Free with These Tips”, Goodwill Industries International https://www.goodwill.org/blog/donate/keep-your-kitchen-clutter-free-with-these-tips/ goodwill 4, “Donate Stuff”, Goodwill Industries International https://www.goodwill.org/ways-to-give/donate-goods/goodwill Safety and Legal Notice This guide provides general information, not legal advice or a guarantee that a particular item will be accepted for recycling or donation. Recycling requirements, donation policies, and rules concerning knives vary by location and may change. Confirm current requirements with the receiving facility or organization. Handle knives, broken utensils, and sharp edges carefully. Ask the receiving facility how sharp items should be packaged and transported. Do not donate items that are unsafe to use. Follow applicable local requirements and facility instructions.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Recycling and Disposing of Baby Bottles and Sippy Cups The recyclability of baby bottles and sippy cups depends on their materials, construction, and local collection rules. The key is acceptance: a product made from a recyclable material does not automatically belong in your curbside recycling bin. Plastic Bottles and Cups Many modern plastic baby bottles are made from polypropylene, identified as PP or #5 . Local programs vary in whether they accept these products. Before recycling: Check the material marking on the bottle or cup. Confirm that your local recycling provider accepts that specific type of item. Empty and rinse it. Separate removable nipples, spouts, valves, and other components. Follow local instructions for lids and individual parts. A plastic identification code identifies a material category, not guaranteed recyclability. The #7 category includes multiple plastics and does not, by itself, establish that a product is polycarbonate or contains BPA. For U.S. context, the FDA removed authorization for BPA-based polycarbonate in baby bottles and sippy cups in 2012 after manufacturers abandoned those uses. Polycarbonate should therefore not be presented as a typical material for current U.S. baby bottles. Glass Bottles Do not assume that every glass baby bottle can go into a collection program for ordinary glass food and beverage containers. Some baby bottles use heat-resistant borosilicate glass, which most U.S. curbside recycling programs do not accept. Check the manufacturer’s material information and ask your local provider whether that glass type is accepted. For accepted bottles, follow local preparation instructions and remove components as required. Keep broken glass out of the recycling bin and follow local disposal guidance. Silicone and Rubber Components Silicone nipples, spouts, straws, and similar parts generally do not belong in curbside recycling. Do not assume that a recycling program accepting a plastic bottle also accepts its flexible components. Specialty recycling may be available. GoSili, for example, advertises recycling for its silicone products. Confirm current eligibility, preparation requirements, and shipping instructions before sending anything. If no program accepts a component, follow your local trash-disposal rules rather than placing it in recycling. Mixed-Material and Insulated Cups Evaluate removable parts separately. A bottle or cup body may be accepted even when its valve, spout, or other attachments are not. Check the material and local acceptance rules for each component. If parts cannot be separated, ask whether the program accepts the complete item. A recycling code on one part does not establish that the entire cup is recyclable. Reuse and Donation Contact the receiving organization before donating used bottles or cups. Acceptance policies and condition requirements vary. Do not include used bottle nipples or pacifiers in donations. Follow the organization’s requirements for other feeding items rather than assuming that all used baby products are accepted. Manufacturer Take-Back Programs Only recommend a manufacturer program when its current rules explicitly include the item being discarded. Medela: Its published recycling instructions describe a program for electric breast pumps and exclude bottles and other pump-kit components. Do not describe it as a general baby-bottle take-back program. Tommee Tippee: A documented 2016 initiative collected bottles for orphaned newborn animals. It was a limited-time donation campaign, not evidence of an ongoing bottle-recycling service. GoSili: The company advertises a silicone recycling option. Verify which products it currently accepts before shipping. Sources “How Do I Recycle Common Recyclables” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/recycle/how-do-i-recycle-common-recyclables “Glass or Plastic Baby Bottles? Find What Works for You” https://www.tommeetippee.com/en-us/parent-library/newborn-baby/feeding/bottle-feeding/plastic-vs-glass-baby-bottles “Bisphenol A (BPA): Use in Food Contact Application”, U.S. Food and Drug Administration https://www.fda.gov/food/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers/bisphenol-bpa-use-food-contact-application “Questions & Answers on Bisphenol A (BPA) Use in Food Contact Applications” U.S. Food and Drug Administration https://www.fda.gov/food/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers/questions-answers-bisphenol-bpa-use-food-contact-applications “What to Do With Old and Used Baby Stuff”, Babylist https://www.babylist.com/hello-baby/what-to-do-with-old-baby-stuff Provides guidance on recycling, donation, and used feeding accessories. “Recycle It”, GoSili https://www.gosili.com/en-ca/pages/is-silicone-recyclable “Sonata: Instructions for Use”, Medela https://www.medela.com/040-services/warranty/pdfs/sonata-1549647a.pdf “Tommee Tippee® Helps Parents Donate Unwanted Baby Bottles to Orphaned Newborn Animals”, Tommee Tippee press release, PR Newswire https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tommee-tippee-helps-parents-donate-unwanted-baby-bottles-to-orphaned-newborn-animals-300303002.html Safety and Legal Notice This guide provides general information, not medical or legal advice, and does not certify any product as safe for continued feeding use, reuse, or donation. Consult the manufacturer’s current safety, care, and replacement instructions, and check applicable recall information before passing an item to another family. Recycling rules, donation policies, and take-back programs vary by location and may change. Confirm current requirements directly with your waste provider, receiving organization, or manufacturer. Local requirements and product-specific instructions take precedence over this general guide.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposal & Recycling of Shampoo, Soap, & Conditioner Bottles Shampoo, soap, and conditioner bottles are typically made of plastic (HDPE #2 or PET #1 ) and are often recyclable. However, proper preparation is essential to ensure they are accepted in recycling programs. Recycling Options: ♻️ Curbside Recycling: Most curbside programs accept empty and rinsed-out plastic bottles with caps on . Check local guidelines for specific rules.♻️ Retail Drop-Off: Some beauty brands and stores (like TerraCycle, L’Occitane, and Garnier ) offer take-back programs for empty beauty product containers.♻️ Specialty Recycling Programs: Organizations like PACT Collective accept hard-to-recycle beauty containers. Disposal: 🗑 Trash Bin (If Not Recyclable): If the bottle is made from non-recyclable plastic (#3, #5 , #7 ) or contains leftover product, it may need to go in the trash. Preparation Before Recycling: ✔ Empty and Rinse: Leftover residue can contaminate recycling batches.✔ Leave Cap On: Small caps can get lost in recycling machinery, so it’s best to leave them attached to the bottle.✔ Remove Pumps: Pump dispensers often contain metal springs and should be removed before recycling. Eco-Friendly Alternatives: 🌱 Refillable Bottles: Use shampoo bars, refill stations, or bulk-buy options to reduce plastic waste.🌱 Biodegradable Packaging: Look for brands that use compostable or recyclable materials.🌱 DIY Natural Products: Consider making homemade shampoo or conditioner to cut down on packaging. Key Takeaways: ✅ Most shampoo, soap, and conditioner bottles are recyclable if properly rinsed.✅ Caps should be left on to ensure they don’t get lost during processing.✅ Pump dispensers are usually not recyclable and should be thrown away separately.✅ Consider eco-friendly alternatives to reduce plastic waste. By recycling and choosing sustainable products, we can help reduce plastic pollution and protect the environment! 🌿♻️

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposal of Household Gardening Chemicals and Used Oil Leftover lawn and garden chemicals and used oil from home equipment require careful handling to protect people, pets, soil, and water. Many communities offer household hazardous waste collection or recycling options, but accepted materials and disposal requirements vary by location. Used Oil from Home and Garden Equipment Used motor oil from lawn mowers, garden tractors, and other home equipment should be collected for recycling. Never pour it down drains, into storm sewers, or onto the ground, and do not place liquid used oil in ordinary household trash. Store oil safely: Collect used oil in a leakproof container with a secure lid. Avoid spills when draining equipment or transferring oil. Keep oil separate: Do not mix it with gasoline, pesticides, antifreeze, solvents, or other chemicals. Mixing can make recycling more difficult and create additional disposal hazards. Find an approved collection location: Contact local recycling centers, vehicle-service businesses, or your municipal waste agency. Some accept household used motor oil, but confirm accepted oil types, quantity limits, and container requirements before delivery. Ask about used oil filters: Some collection centers also accept drained oil filters for recycling. Confirm their preparation and acceptance requirements. Household Gardening Chemicals Pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides Follow the product label’s storage, use, and disposal instructions. If leftover products cannot be used safely and legally according to the label, contact your local household hazardous waste program or waste-management agency for disposal guidance. Never pour pesticides into sinks, toilets, sewers, or street drains. These chemicals can harm aquatic life, and wastewater treatment systems may not remove them effectively. Keep products in their original labeled containers. Never transfer gardening chemicals into food or beverage containers. Do not mix leftover products. Mixing household hazardous wastes can cause dangerous reactions and complicate disposal. Follow label instructions for empty containers. Never reuse empty pesticide containers. Do not assume they belong in curbside recycling or ordinary trash. Fertilizers Check the label and ask your local waste agency how to dispose of unwanted fertilizer. Collection programs may accept lawn and garden products, but acceptance depends on the product and local rules. Fertilizers combined with weed killers or insecticides also require attention to the pesticide disposal instructions on their labels. Do not dump unwanted fertilizer or other garden chemicals onto the ground, into drains, or into storm sewers as a disposal method. Where to Take These Materials Household hazardous waste programs: Many accept unwanted household pesticides and other gardening chemicals. Check accepted materials, residency requirements, appointments, and quantity limits before visiting. Used-oil collection or recycling locations: Some local garages and recycling services accept used motor oil separately from other household hazardous waste. Call ahead to confirm. Local environmental, health, or solid-waste agency: These agencies can identify collection events, permanent facilities, and product-specific disposal options. Household gardening chemicals and used oil are not automatically excluded from household hazardous waste programs. Some programs accept them, while others direct residents to separate collection services. Always verify the receiving facility’s rules. Safety and Legal Notice Notice: This article provides general educational information for U.S. households. It is not legal advice, emergency-response guidance, or a substitute for product labels, safety data sheets, or instructions from local authorities. State and local disposal requirements may be stricter than federal guidance. Confirm current requirements before transporting or disposing of these materials. Keep hazardous products away from children and pets, follow label precautions, and seek instructions from your local hazardous waste agency if a container is corroded, leaking, or otherwise unsafe to handle. Do not attempt to mix or improvise treatment of unwanted chemicals. Sources and Full Links U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Household Hazardous Waste https://www.epa.gov/hw/household-hazardous-waste-hhw U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Safe Disposal of Pesticides https://www.epa.gov/safepestcontrol/safe-disposal-pesticides U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Managing, Reusing, and Recycling Used Oil https://www.epa.gov/recycle/managing-reusing-and-recycling-used-oil U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Developing a Used Oil Recycling Program https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2021-11/bmp-developing-a-used-oil-recycling-program.pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Dealing with Household Hazardous Waste https://response.epa.gov/site/download.ashx?counter=144162

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Recycling and Donation Guide: Pens, Markers, Crayons, Watercolor Paints, and Brushes Recycling and Donation Guide: Pens, Markers, Crayons, Paints, and Brushes Donate supplies that still work, use specialty recycling programs for accepted items, and check local disposal rules for anything left over. Pens, markers, crayons, and brushes generally do not belong in ordinary curbside recycling. The most important safety rule is simple: water-based does not automatically mean safe to pour down the drain. Paint and paint-contaminated water require disposal instructions appropriate to the product and your local wastewater system. Where to Donate or Recycle Supplies Contact organizations before delivering or mailing supplies. Acceptance depends on the item, its condition, and the organization’s current needs. Organization or program What it does and what to check Website The Crayon Initiative Collects unwanted crayons and makes new crayons for children’s hospitals. Check current collection and shipping instructions. https://thecrayoninitiative.org/ National Crayon Recycle Program Accepts unwanted and broken crayons for recycling. Works with Crazy Crayons. Follow its donation instructions. https://nationalcrayonrecycleprogram.org/ Crazy Crayons Makes and sells recycled crayons in partnership with the National Crayon Recycle Program. Use the recycling program’s instructions when donating crayons. https://crazycrayons.com/ Kids In Need Foundation Provides school supplies to under-resourced students and teachers. Ask the foundation or a participating resource center about requested supplies and donation arrangements. Do not assume used art materials are accepted. https://www.kinf.org/ SCARCE, Addison, Illinois Accepts specified school and art supplies, including writing utensils and whole or broken crayons. Condition, inventory, and drop-off requirements apply. https://www.scarce.org/accepted-items/ Art Feeds Supports children’s art education. Its reviewed website does not confirm a general program accepting used art supplies. Contact the organization before sending materials. https://www.artfeeds.org/ TerraCycle paid recycling boxes Offers specialty recycling for accepted pens, markers, mechanical pencils, and related items. Check the specific box’s price, accepted materials, and shipping instructions. https://www.terracycle.com/ Staples and TerraCycle, Canada Participating Canadian Staples stores accept writing instruments through a recycling program. Confirm participation locally. Do not assume the same service is available at U.S. stores. https://help.ca.terracycle.com/hc/en-ca/articles/20883423002253-How-can-I-recycle-writing-instruments Local schools, community centers, and creative reuse organizations Ask whether they need your supplies before delivering them. Offer tested, usable items and describe their condition. Acceptance policies vary, as illustrated by SCARCE’s item-specific requirements. Check local organization websites. Prepare Donations Before Drop-Off Test pens and markers, and attach matching caps. Separate usable supplies from dried-out or damaged items. Keep paints in their original, labeled containers. Offer clean, serviceable brushes. Send broken crayons only to programs that accept them. Ask permission before donating opened paints or partially used supplies. These steps help match donations to the recipient’s condition and acceptance requirements. How to Recycle or Dispose of Each Item Item Reuse or donation Recycling Disposal when reuse or recycling is unavailable Pens, markers, and mechanical pencils Use up working supplies or offer them to an organization that accepts them. Use a specialty writing-instrument program. TerraCycle’s paid writing-tools boxes accept specified products. Do not assume curbside acceptance. Ask your waste provider about ordinary household writing instruments. Check separately for products with hazard warnings or substantial liquid ink. Crayons Donate usable crayons where accepted. Some programs also accept broken pieces. Send accepted crayons to The Crayon Initiative or the National Crayon Recycle Program. Follow current instructions. Follow local household-trash rules if no collection option is available. Keep crayons out of curbside recycling unless explicitly accepted. Watercolor paints Use remaining paint or donate labeled, usable sets to a willing recipient. Do not assume paint or paint-filled palettes are accepted in curbside recycling. Check product instructions and local waste guidance. Do not assume leftover paint or rinse water can go down the drain. Acrylic paints Use up suitable paint or donate it where accepted. Ask about a program that specifically accepts the product. Disposal depends on ingredients and local rules. Acrylic paint is not automatically hazardous, but it is not automatically drain-safe either. Oil paints, paint thinners, and hazardous paint products Offer only clearly labeled products to a recipient equipped to use them safely. Ask your household hazardous waste program about collection options. Obtain instructions from your hazardous waste program. Do not pour hazardous paint or solvent waste into drains, storm sewers, or onto the ground. Paintbrushes Clean and reuse them, or donate serviceable brushes where accepted. Do not assume mixed-material brushes belong in curbside recycling. Brushes with dried, nonhazardous paint may be accepted in household trash. Brushes containing solvents or hazardous residues require separate guidance. Paint-contaminated rinse water Reduce waste by removing excess paint before washing tools. Acrylic paint solids can be separated using an appropriate treatment method, but this does not establish a universal disposal route. Ask your wastewater utility or hazardous waste program how to handle the water and collected solids. Paint Disposal: Three Rules to Remember 1. Do Not Use the Drain as the Default The words “watercolor,” “water-based,” or “washable” are not enough to determine disposal requirements. Check the product and your local rules before discarding leftover paint or contaminated rinse water. EPA advises keeping hazardous wastes out of drains, storm sewers, and the environment. 2. Keep Products Identifiable Keep leftover paints and solvents in their original containers with labels intact. Do not mix waste products. Incompatible household hazardous wastes can react, ignite, or explode. 3. Check Rules for Schools and Businesses Separately Household collection guidance may not apply to a school, professional studio, or business. These organizations should follow their own waste-management procedures and applicable requirements. Before Using a Recycling Program Check these details before buying a recycling box or shipping supplies: Is the program currently operating? Does it serve your country or location? Is it free or paid? Which items and brands does it accept? Are there packing, quantity, or shipping requirements? BIC and TerraCycle announced a U.S. stationery program in 2020 that accepted multiple brands, not just BIC products. That announcement alone does not confirm current free enrollment or shipping availability. Check current program listings rather than relying on older descriptions. Simple Ways to Reduce Waste Buy quantities you expect to use. Choose refillable products when practical. Replace caps promptly. Use remaining watercolor cakes before replacing a set. Clean and maintain brushes. Exchange usable supplies before purchasing duplicates. Sources “Home” The Crayon Initiative https://thecrayoninitiative.org/ “The National Crayon Recycle Program” National Crayon Recycle Program https://nationalcrayonrecycleprogram.org/ “Crazy Crayons 100% Recycled Crayons”, Crazy Crayons https://crazycrayons.com/ “Home”, Kids In Need Foundation https://www.kinf.org/ “Teacher’s Harvest”, Kids In Need Foundation https://www.kinf.org/resource-center/teachers-harvest “Supply Drive Toolkit”, Kids In Need Foundation https://e1.nmcdn.io/assets/kinf/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Supply-Drive-Toolkit-10_2025.pdf “Items Accepted at SCARCE” https://www.scarce.org/accepted-items/ “Art Feeds” https://www.artfeeds.org/ “TerraCycle Cardboard Writing Tools Recycling Box” https://www.staples.com/terracycle-pens-pencils-and-markers-zero-waste-recycling-box-small-50928/product_1932827 “How Can I Recycle Writing Instruments?” TerraCycle Canada https://help.ca.terracycle.com/hc/en-ca/articles/20883423002253-How-can-I-recycle-writing-instruments “BIC Launches U.S. Program to Recycle Used Pens, Pencils, Markers and More” BIC, hosted by TerraCycle https://www.terracycle.com/en-US/about-terracycle/news/74681 “Household Hazardous Waste (HHW)” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/hw/household-hazardous-waste-hhw “Household Hazardous Waste and Demolition” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.epa.gov/large-scale-residential-demolition/household-hazardous-waste-and-demolition “Crash Paint Solids: A Simple Way to Make Paint Water Safe for Disposal” Golden Artist Colors https://goldenartistcolors.com/videos/waste-water-cleaning-system “Safety Guide for Art Studios” University of North Carolina School of the Arts https://www.uncsa.edu/mysa-docs/art-studio-safety.pdf “Paint: Interior & Exterior, Used/Wet” StopWaste, RE:Source https://resource.stopwaste.org/items/paint-interior-exterior-usedwet?page=4

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposing of Controlled Substances in the United States Unused or expired prescription controlled substances, including certain opioid pain medicines, stimulants, and sedatives, require careful disposal to prevent accidental poisoning, misuse, and environmental contamination. For most household medications, the preferred option is an authorized drug take-back location or an approved mail-back program. Prescription medications and illicit or unidentified drugs require different handling. 1. Use an Authorized Drug Take-Back Location Some pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, and law enforcement facilities collect unwanted household medications, including controlled substances. Not every pharmacy or medication collection program is authorized to accept controlled substances. Use the DEA’s drug disposal resources to find year-round collection options. Call ahead to confirm accepted medications, hours, packaging requirements, and any restrictions. Follow the collection site’s instructions for liquids, patches, inhalers, and other medication forms. Keep needles and syringes out of medication collection boxes unless the program specifically provides a separate sharps service. Remove or obscure personal information on packaging when doing so does not conflict with the program’s instructions. Do not assume a household hazardous waste facility or ordinary pharmacy counter accepts controlled medications. 2. Participate in Prescription Drug Take-Back Events The DEA and local partners periodically hold National Prescription Drug Take Back Day events. Communities may also organize their own medication collection events. Check the DEA Take Back Day website for current locations and instructions rather than waiting for an event when a year-round disposal option is available. DEA Take Back Day sites do not accept illicit drugs, needles, or syringes. Other acceptance limits may apply. 3. Use an Approved Mail-Back Program Some authorized collectors and pharmacies provide prepaid medication mail-back envelopes. Confirm that the specific program accepts controlled substances. Use the supplied packaging and follow all instructions. Check restrictions on liquids, inhalers, sharps, and other items. Do not mail medications in an ordinary envelope or send them to an organization without an established, authorized program. Some medication-disposal services accept only noncontrolled medicines. A general medication-disposal listing is not proof that controlled substances are accepted. 4. If Take-Back or Mail-Back Is Not Readily Available FDA guidance distinguishes between medicines on its Flush List and those that are not. Medicines on the FDA Flush List If a take-back location or mail-back option is not readily available, follow the FDA’s instructions for promptly flushing medicines on its Flush List . These medicines can be especially dangerous if accidentally used or misused. For this limited group, FDA considers the immediate safety risk to outweigh the potential environmental risk from recommended flushing. Do not flush a medicine merely because it is a controlled substance. Check the exact medicine and follow its specific disposal instructions. Medicines Not on the FDA Flush List If take-back or mail-back is not readily available and the medicine is not on the Flush List, FDA generally recommends household-trash disposal as follows: Remove the medicine from its original container. Mix it with an undesirable material, such as used coffee grounds, dirt, or cat litter. Do not crush tablets or capsules. Place the mixture in a sealed bag or other closed container to prevent leakage. Put the container in household trash. Remove or obscure personal information on the empty medication packaging before discarding it. Ask a pharmacist about products with special disposal instructions. A blanket statement that controlled substances must never go in household trash is inaccurate. The appropriate method depends on the specific medication and applicable instructions. 5. Illicit Drugs and Unidentified Substances Do not place illicit drugs or unidentified powders in prescription medication collection boxes or mail-back envelopes. DEA prescription take-back events do not accept illicit drugs. Keep children, pets, and other people away. Do not open packages, taste, sniff, crush, or handle unidentified substances. Contact local law enforcement through its nonemergency number for instructions before moving or transporting the material. Do not bring an unknown substance to a pharmacy, police station, or collection event without prior instructions. If someone is unresponsive, breathing slowly, or showing other signs of a possible overdose, call 911 immediately. Give naloxone if available and follow the dispatcher’s instructions. Safety and Legal Notice Notice: This article provides general educational information for U.S. households. It is not medical or legal advice and does not replace medication-specific instructions, advice from a pharmacist, or requirements from regulatory authorities. This household guidance does not establish disposal procedures for pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, laboratories, or other businesses handling controlled substances. Those organizations must follow the requirements applicable to their operations. Never share or sell unwanted prescription medication. Confirm that a collector or mail-back service accepts the specific substance before transferring it. Disposal instructions for legitimate household medicines should not be applied to illicit drugs, unidentified powders, or contaminated materials. Sources U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Drug Disposal, Drug Take-Back Options https://www.fda.gov/drugs/disposal-unused-medicines-what-you-should-know/drug-disposal-drug-take-back-options U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration: National Prescription Drug Take Back Day https://www.dea.gov/takebackday U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Disposal of Unused Medicines, What You Should Know https://www.fda.gov/drugs/safe-disposal-medicines/disposal-unused-medicines-what-you-should-know U.S. Food and Drug Administration: FDA’s Flush List for Certain Medicines https://www.fda.gov/drugs/disposal-unused-medicines-what-you-should-know/drug-disposal-fdas-flush-list-certain-medicines U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration: National Prescription Drug Take Back Day Collection Restrictions https://www.dea.gov/press-releases/2024/04/26/deas-national-prescription-drug-take-back-day-enters-15th-year-removing-0 Georgia Department of Public Health: Law Enforcement and First Responders https://dph.georgia.gov/stopopioidaddiction/law-enforcement-first-responders Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Fentanyl and Overdose Prevention Recommendations https://archive.cdc.gov/emergency_cdc_gov/han/han00384.asp