Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards How to Reuse, Recycle, or Dispose of Blankets and Comforters Blankets, comforters, quilts, duvets, sleeping bags, sheets, and other bedding should be kept out of ordinary curbside recycling carts unless your local program explicitly accepts textiles. Instead, choose reuse, donation, specialized textile collection, or disposal based on the item’s condition and the options available in your area. Dedicated textile collection is different from standard household recycling. Some textile programs accept worn or torn bedding when it is clean and dry, but acceptance is not universal. Bulky items and filled products, including comforters and pillows, may be excluded even when sheets and blankets are accepted. Choose the right option Condition Preferred option What to check Clean, dry, undamaged, and usable Donate, sell, or give away Confirm that the recipient accepts the specific type of bedding. Clean and dry, but worn or torn Repair, repurpose, or use a textile collection program Ask whether the program accepts damaged bedding, not just clothing. Suitable for animal use Contact an animal shelter or rescue Ask about size, fabric, filling, and condition requirements before donating. Wet, moldy, pest-infested, or contaminated Obtain disposal instructions Do not place it in a donation or textile collection bin. Chemical contamination may require special handling. Textile collectors commonly require dry materials and exclude moldy items or textiles contaminated with hazardous substances. A permanent cosmetic stain is not necessarily the same as contamination, but the receiving program decides what it can accept. Donate usable bedding Clean, usable bedding may be useful to: Shelters and transitional-housing programs. Refugee-support and community-assistance organizations. Thrift stores and nonprofit resale programs. Community closets and mutual-aid groups. Animal shelters and rescue organizations. Organized winter-bedding or emergency-supply drives. Treat these as places to contact, not guaranteed donation destinations. Ask whether the organization currently needs bedding and whether it accepts used items. Policies may differ for blankets, sheets, comforters, sleeping bags, pillows, and filled bedding. For example, a program may accept household linens but exclude comforters because of their stuffing or processing requirements. For Goodwill donations, use the national locator to identify the organization serving your area, then confirm its current acceptance policy. Goodwill operates through a network of local organizations, so one location’s rules should not be treated as nationwide policy. Prepare bedding for donation Launder and dry it according to the care label. Check for odors, mold, pests, sharp objects, and damage. Confirm that the recipient accepts the material and filling. Package it as requested to keep it clean and dry. Deliver it only during approved collection hours. Do not leave bedding beside a full or closed collection bin. Materials intended for reuse or recycling need to remain dry and protected. Repurpose worn but clean bedding Before recycling, consider whether the material can serve another useful purpose: Use sturdy blankets to protect furniture during a move. Turn suitable fabric into cleaning cloths, patches, or craft materials. Make draft blockers or other household sewing projects. Use an intact blanket for picnic seating or an emergency kit. Offer suitable bedding to an animal shelter, but only after approval. Use clean fabric to cushion fragile items during packing. Choose a use appropriate to the fabric and its condition. A filled comforter is not interchangeable with a flat sheet, and cutting it open can release loose filling. Do not repurpose moldy, pest-infested, or chemically contaminated bedding for household use, animal bedding, or donation. Find a textile collection program Potential options include: Municipal textile drop-off sites. Separately scheduled textile pickup services. Textile collection bins with clearly posted acceptance rules. Thrift-store programs that explicitly accept worn textiles. Brand take-back programs. Paid mail-in services. Use local waste-agency resources or a recycling directory to identify possibilities, then verify the details directly. Directory listings do not guarantee that a location currently accepts bulky bedding. Ask about the exact item Before dropping off or mailing bedding, confirm: Whether blankets, comforters, quilts, duvets, and sleeping bags are accepted. Whether down, feathers, synthetic filling, foam, or weighted inserts are allowed. Whether stains, tears, or holes are acceptable. Whether items must be washed, bagged, or labeled. Whether there are size, weight, fee, or residency restrictions. Whether the material is intended for resale, reuse, or processing into other products. A program accepting “household textiles” may still exclude filled bedding. Retold Recycling, for example, lists blankets, towels, and bed linens among eligible household textiles but excludes stuffed bedding such as comforters, pillows, and mattress pads. This is one provider’s policy, not a nationwide rule. Understand what happens after collection Textile collection does not necessarily mean that every item will be turned into new fabric. Collectors may sort usable items for resale or reuse and direct other suitable materials toward wiping cloths, padding, insulation, or similar products. The textile industry sometimes uses “recycling” broadly to include both reuse and material recovery. If disposal is necessary When bedding cannot be safely reused or accepted by a textile program, contact your waste provider for instructions. For ordinary household bedding approved for trash disposal: Place it in a sturdy bag or other required container. Close the bag securely. Follow collection instructions for bulky or oversized items. Keep it out of standard curbside recycling. For pest-infested bedding, ask whether special wrapping, labeling, or collection arrangements are required. Do not leave it available for others to take. For bedding contaminated with chemicals, fuels, solvents, or other hazardous substances, contact your local household hazardous-waste program before disposal. Do not assume that bagging it makes it suitable for ordinary trash or textile collection. Textile recycling guidance excludes materials contaminated with hazardous substances. Safety and Legal Notice This guide provides general educational information for U.S. households. Donation, textile collection, and disposal requirements vary by organization, material, condition, and location. Confirm acceptance before delivering or mailing bedding. Donate only items that are clean, dry, safe, and suitable for the recipient’s intended use. Do not place wet, moldy, pest-infested, or hazardous-material-contaminated bedding in donation or textile collection bins. Resources Secondary Materials and Recycled Textiles Association: How to Recycle Textiles. General guidance on textile reuse, collection, and condition requirements. https://www.smartasn.org/smartthread-blog/2018/how-to-recycle-textiles/ Secondary Materials and Recycled Textiles Association: Textile Recycling Fact Sheet. Overview of household textiles and recycling preparation. https://www.smartasn.org/SMARTASN/assets/File/resources/SMART%20Textile%20Recycling%20Fact%20Sheetrevised.pdf Goodwill Industries International: Donation Center and Thrift Store Locator. Find the local organization to contact about bedding donations. https://www.goodwill.org/locator/ Earth911: Recycling Center Search. Search by material and ZIP code, then confirm acceptance with the listed provider. https://search.earth911.com/ Retold Recycling: Frequently Asked Questions. An example of a mail-in service with specific restrictions on filled bedding. https://www.retoldrecycling.com/pages/faqs

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards < Back Unearthing Culinary Treasures: The Quest for Appalachia's Lost Apples In the charming town of Clemmons, North Carolina, a retired chemical engineer named Tom Brown has walked on a remarkable journey that reads like a page-turning adventure novel. Tom has unearthed flavors that had nearly extinct - the world of Appalachia's lost heirloom apples. Vibrant green, pink-streaked yellow, and deep purples of apples arranged in baskets, Bitter Buckingham, White Winter Jon, and Billy Sparks Sweetening... Long before the convenience of modern supermarkets, these apples were more than just a snack; they were a way of life. Each variety had a purpose, whether it was for frying, baking, making vinegar, or simply enjoying fresh off the tree. The apples were the crown jewels of gardens, a source of pride and connection within communities. But as time marched on, the landscape changed. Urban migration, industrialization, and the rise of commercial agriculture cast a shadow over these once-beloved apples. Varieties vanished, traditions waned, and the diversity of flavors that once adorned the land was threatened with extinction. Tom went on a treasure hunt through the hills and valleys of Appalachia. He became an apple detective, piecing together clues from local tales of elders and dusty historical records. The result? An orchard unlike any other. Tom's Orchard, aptly named Heritage Apples, is a living sanctuary for these heirloom varieties. With over 700 rare apple varieties and counting, it stands as a testament to his unwavering dedication and a symbol of hope for the preservation of culinary history. So, the next time you sink your teeth into an apple, take a moment to savor not just the taste, but the story behind it. The world of heritage apples may have faded into the background, but thanks to Tom's passion and perseverance, it's finding its way back into the spotlight, reminding us all that sometimes the most captivating stories are hidden in the most unexpected places. ←Previous Next→

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Recycling & Disposal Guide: Aluminum & Soda Cans Recycling Options: ✅ Curbside Recycling: Most aluminum cans, including soda and beverage cans, are widely accepted in curbside recycling programs. Follow these steps: Empty & Rinse: Ensure the can is free of liquid or residue. Crushing (Optional): Some programs accept crushed cans to save space, but others prefer them intact for sorting efficiency. Keep the Tab On or Collect Separately: Some charities, like the Ronald McDonald House Charities , collect aluminum can tabs for fundraising. ✅ Bottle & Can Redemption Centers: If your state has a bottle deposit program (like California, Michigan, or New York), you can return aluminum cans for a cash refund. ✅ Scrap Metal Recycling Centers: Large amounts of aluminum cans can be taken to scrap metal recyclers for additional monetary compensation. Disposal Considerations: ⚠ Do Not Place in Trash: Aluminum is highly recyclable and should never be discarded in regular trash. Recycling aluminum saves 95% of the energy required to make new aluminum from raw materials. ⚠ Avoid Contaminants: Do not recycle aluminum cans with excessive food, grease, or non-removable plastic linings.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposal & Recycling of Cosmetic Products Cosmetic products, including makeup, skincare, and haircare items, come in various packaging such as plastic, glass, aluminum, and sometimes even mixed materials. Disposing of or recycling these products can be tricky due to the variety of materials used and the potential presence of leftover contents. Here's how to deal with cosmetic products responsibly: ♻️ Recycling & Disposal Options: 1. Empty Containers: Glass Bottles & Jars: Glass containers (like those used for perfumes or creams) can often be recycled through curbside programs. Be sure to rinse them thoroughly before placing them in your recycling bin. Aluminum Cans (e.g., deodorants or sprays): Empty aluminum cans (e.g., spray deodorants, body sprays) can usually be recycled with your regular curbside collection. Be sure to empty the contents completely and rinse out any residue. Plastic Bottles and Tubes: Many cosmetic products come in plastic bottles or tubes. If they’re made from recyclable plastic (e.g., PET, HDPE), they can be recycled, but ensure they’re clean before recycling. Some brands now offer return programs for packaging, like *L'Oréal's “Recycle and Reuse” program. Pump Dispensers: Pumps and sprayers (often made from mixed materials) may not be recyclable in curbside programs due to the difficulty of separating materials. Check with your local recycling center or brand for specific recycling options. 2. Cosmetic Product Ingredients: Unused Products: If you have unused or expired makeup, skincare, or haircare products, consider donating them (if unopened) to shelters, domestic violence organizations, or other charitable programs. Many will accept unopened products. Use It Up: If the product is nearing its expiration and you can no longer donate it, it is best to finish it up instead of discarding it. Disposal Considerations: 1. Product Disposal: Expired or Used Products: If you can't recycle the packaging or donate the product, dispose of it in your regular trash. Be cautious when throwing away makeup or skincare products that contain chemicals or perfumes. If possible, dispose of liquid-based items (like nail polish remover or old mascara) at a hazardous waste collection center, as these can be harmful to the environment. 2. Makeup Wipes & Disposable Face Masks: Single-Use Items: Makeup remover wipes and single-use masks (often made of non-woven materials) cannot be recycled. These items should be placed in the trash, not composted, as they do not decompose easily. Avoid Sending Products to Landfills: When possible, avoid sending cosmetic packaging to landfills. Donate unopened items, recycle properly, and choose sustainable options that can help reduce waste in the beauty industry. Alternatives & Sustainable Choices: Eco-Friendly Brands: Opt for beauty brands that offer refillable or recyclable packaging, like Ethique , Lush , or Beauty Kitchen . These companies are making strides in sustainability. Zero-Waste Products: Consider products with minimal or no packaging (e.g., bar soap, solid shampoos, and conditioners) or products in reusable packaging. DIY Solutions: For makeup and skincare, consider making your own natural products using ingredients like oils, waxes, and herbs. Key Takeaways: ✔️ Recycle Properly: Clean and rinse containers like glass, aluminum, and recyclable plastics before placing them in recycling bins.✔️ Donate Unopened Items: Donate unused or unopened cosmetics to charity organizations.✔️ Sustainable Choices: Look for eco-friendly beauty brands with refillable or recyclable packaging to minimize environmental impact.✔️ Proper Disposal: Dispose of expired or unusable items in the trash, but avoid sending them to the landfill when alternative options exist. By being mindful of how we dispose of or recycle cosmetic products, we can contribute to reducing waste in the beauty industry and encourage more sustainable practices. 🌱

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Wildfires and Habitat Loss Drive Monarch Butterflies to Near-Historic Lows Monarch Butterflies The western monarch butterfly population has experienced a dramatic decline, with recent counts revealing a 96% decrease from the previous year, totaling just 9,119 individuals—the second-lowest number in nearly three decades. Several factors contribute to this decline, including habitat loss, climate change, pesticide use, and extreme weather events. Wildfires, in particular, have had a significant impact on monarch habitats. For instance, the Palisades Fire burned vegetation at Lower Topanga Creek in Topanga State Park, destroying nectar sources vital for the butterflies. The increasing frequency and severity of wildfires not only destroy critical habitats but also disrupt the migratory patterns of monarchs, making it challenging for them to find suitable overwintering sites and food sources. Conservationists are advocating for the listing of the monarch butterfly under the U.S. Endangered Species Act to provide legal protections and promote habitat restoration efforts. Individuals can also contribute by planting native milkweed and nectar-rich plants, reducing pesticide use, and participating in citizen science projects to monitor monarch populations. The decline of the monarch butterfly serves as a stark reminder of the broader environmental challenges posed by climate change and habitat destruction. Immediate and concerted efforts are essential to prevent the potential extinction of this iconic species. Sources: https://www.thetimes.com/us/news-today/article/americas-most-famous-butterfly-in-peril-as-population-vanishes-n82pbqvtk?utm_source=chatgpt.com®ion=global www.sfgate.com Famed species' population close to hitting all-time low in California California's western monarch butterfly population dropped from 200,000 to just over 9,000 this winter. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/sep/29/every-tree-used-to-be-blanketed-with-them-photographer-captures-campaign-to-save-monarch-butterfly?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards < Back 🪼 The Immortal Jellyfish: Unlocking the Secrets of Turritopsis dohrnii 🪼 🪼 The Immortal Jellyfish: Unlocking the Secrets of Turritopsis dohrnii 🪼 Turritopsis dohrnii In the vast and mysterious depths of the ocean, a tiny yet extraordinary creature defies the natural cycle of life and death. Turritopsis dohrnii , commonly known as the "immortal jellyfish," possesses a unique ability to escape aging and rejuvenate itself under certain conditions. This biological marvel has captured the attention of scientists worldwide, inspiring research into aging, cellular regeneration, and even potential medical breakthroughs for humans. Most jellyfish follow a straightforward life cycle: they hatch from eggs, develop into larvae, settle as polyps, grow into medusa (the adult jellyfish form), reproduce, and ultimately die. However, Turritopsis dohrnii has an astonishing ability— it can reverse its development . When faced with environmental stress, injury, or starvation, this jellyfish transforms its adult cells back into immature polyp cells, essentially starting its life over. This process, called transdifferentiation , allows the organism to bypass death and begin anew. While Turritopsis dohrnii is often labeled "immortal," this does not mean it is invincible. It can still fall prey to disease, predation, or environmental hazards. However, its ability to indefinitely reset its life cycle makes it unique among known organisms. Scientists are particularly interested in the jellyfish’s cellular mechanisms, which could provide valuable insights into human aging, tissue regeneration, and age-related diseases. The study of Turritopsis dohrnii has potential applications in regenerative medicine and aging research . By understanding the mechanisms behind its transdifferentiation process, scientists hope to uncover new ways to repair damaged tissues, combat degenerative diseases, and extend human lifespan. While these applications are still in their early stages, the jellyfish’s extraordinary biology offers a promising avenue for future discoveries. Conclusion Turritopsis dohrnii challenges our fundamental understanding of life and death, offering a glimpse into the possibilities of biological rejuvenation. As research continues, this tiny yet remarkable jellyfish could hold the key to unlocking the secrets of cellular regeneration, with profound implications for medicine and longevity. Sources: Piraino, S., Boero, F., Aeschbach, B., & Schmid, V. (1996). Reversing the life cycle: Medusae transforming into polyps and cell transdifferentiation in Turritopsis nutricula (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) . The Biological Bulletin, 190 (3), 302-312. Martinez, D. E. (1998). Mortality patterns suggest lack of senescence in hydra . Experimental Gerontology, 33 (3), 217-225. He, J., Zheng, L., Fan, Y., Li, H., & Zhang, H. (2022). The genome of Turritopsis dohrnii provides insights into biological immortality . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119 (36), e2118763119. Schmich, J., Kraus, Y., De Vito, D., Graziussi, D., Boero, F., & Piraino, S. (2007). Induction of reverse development in two marine Hydrozoans . International Journal of Developmental Biology, 51 (1), 45-56. Miglietta, M. P., & Lessios, H. A. (2009). A silent invasion: DNA analysis reveals the spread of the "immortal" jellyfish Turritopsis dohrnii in the Atlantic Ocean . Biological Invasions, 11 (8), 1835-1844. ←Previous Next→

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposal and Recycling of Bags, Backpacks, and Wallets Bags, backpacks, purses, totes, wallets, luggage, and briefcases are usually made from mixed materials, including fabric, leather, synthetic leather, plastic, foam, metal hardware, rubber, zippers, and adhesives. Because they are difficult to separate, they generally do not belong in curbside recycling. The best option is to use items as long as possible, repair them, donate or sell usable items, and use textile or specialty recycling only when a program confirms it accepts the material. Choose the right option Condition Best option What to do Clean, intact, and usable Donate, sell, swap, or give away Empty pockets, clean the item, and confirm the recipient accepts it Minor damage Repair or upcycle Sew seams, patch fabric, replace zipper pulls, repair straps, or reinforce worn areas Fabric item that is clean but too worn to use Textile recycling, if accepted Contact a textile recycler and confirm it accepts bags, backpacks, or accessories Leather or synthetic-leather item Repair, resale, or specialty reuse Most curbside programs do not accept leather or faux leather Mixed-material item beyond repair Trash if no recovery program accepts it Remove reusable components, such as metal buckles or straps, only if safe and accepted Wet, moldy, pest-infested, or contaminated item Trash Do not donate or place in textile-recycling bins Donate or reuse Clean, functional bags and wallets may be useful to: Homeless shelters and domestic-violence shelters Refugee and immigrant-support organizations School supply drives and youth programs Thrift stores and nonprofit resale shops Mutual-aid groups and community closets Job-training and workforce-development programs Food pantries and community organizations Neighborhood giveaway groups and resale platforms Before donating: Empty every pocket and compartment. Remove personal documents, identification, keys, receipts, medications, cards, electronics, and cash. Wipe or wash the item according to its care label. Let it dry completely. Check straps, handles, zippers, buckles, and closures. Call ahead to confirm that the organization accepts bags, backpacks, purses, or wallets. Do not donate an item with mold, pests, strong odors, bodily-fluid contamination, sharp exposed hardware, broken straps that create a safety issue, or personal data still inside. Repair and upcycle Many bags can be repaired more easily than replaced: Sew loose seams or patch holes. Replace zipper pulls, buckles, snaps, and shoulder straps. Reinforce worn corners with patches. Clean and condition leather when appropriate. Use a damaged backpack for garage, garden, travel, or emergency supplies. Turn fabric tote bags into produce bags, cleaning-cloth storage, or gift bags. Reuse wallets for organizing gift cards, receipts, sewing supplies, small tools, or travel documents. Use metal buckles, zippers, straps, and hardware in sewing or craft projects. Repair and reuse extend product life and reduce waste, an approach consistent with EPA’s reduce, reuse, and recycle framework. Textile and specialty recycling Some textile-recycling programs accept clean fabric bags, backpacks, belts, purses, and accessories. Acceptance varies widely, so do not put them in a textile bin unless the operator confirms that it accepts the item. Ask a textile recycler whether it accepts: Backpacks and tote bags Fabric purses and wallets Nylon, canvas, cotton, polyester, and denim bags Leather, faux leather, vinyl, and polyurethane Bags with metal zippers, buckles, foam, plastic reinforcements, or rubber components Torn, stained, or non-wearable items Textile-recovery programs may sort material for reuse, rags, fiber recovery, or other secondary uses. Keep donations clean and dry because wet, moldy, oily, pest-infested, or contaminated items can contaminate an entire collection load. Materials that need special handling Leather Leather bags, belts, wallets, and purses are not accepted in most curbside recycling programs. If they are usable, repair, resell, donate, or give them away. A cobbler, leatherworker, or craft organization may be able to reuse leather pieces or hardware. Synthetic leather, vinyl, and coated fabric Faux leather, vinyl, polyurethane-coated fabric, and mixed-material bags are generally difficult to recycle. Use, repair, donate, or upcycle them first. If no specialty program accepts them, place them in household trash. Metal hardware Metal buckles, clips, zipper pulls, eyelets, chains, and frames may be accepted by a scrap-metal recycler if removed and collected in sufficient quantity. Do not place loose hardware in curbside recycling. Battery-powered bags Light-up backpacks, heated bags, smart luggage, GPS-equipped bags, or bags with power banks require separate electronics and battery handling. Remove a removable battery only if the manufacturer says it is safe to do so. Never place lithium-ion batteries or battery-containing items in household trash or curbside recycling. What not to do Do not place bags, backpacks, wallets, or purses in curbside recycling. Do not donate wet, moldy, unsafe, heavily soiled, or contaminated items. Do not leave donations outside a closed store or collection bin. Do not put personal documents, IDs, bank cards, medications, keys, or electronics into donated bags. Do not burn leather, synthetic leather, vinyl, foam, coated fabrics, or mixed-material bags. Do not assume a recycling symbol on one component means the entire item is recyclable. Many curbside programs exclude textiles, clothing, bags, plastic film, cords, and other flexible materials because they can tangle sorting equipment.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards LAND < Back Recycle your bike with Working Bikes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhX9EOOeRLo Riding a bicycle is one of the most ecological transportation methods which would not require any energy sources such as fossil fuels. There are so many biking advocacy groups and organizations around the world. Some would provide bicycles to people in order for them to get access resources and opportunities by securing method of transportations. While other companies have been redistributing donated bicycles to underserved communities as a tool of empowerment. However the practice of each organization may differ, their extraordinary efforts have contributed for reducing waste, cutting down the fossil fuel consumptions, and diminishing wastes. There are a large number of organizations and groups which have been striving to share the power of bicycles. We will start with Chicago's very own, Working Bikes. But please also check out other projects in below. Working Bikes, Chicago (featured in the video) Working Bikes is a Chicago-based non-profit organization, 501(c)(3) organization.. gives donated bicycles new life by redistributing them as tools of empowerment in local and global communities. Since its inception in 1999, the amazing community of Working Bikes volunteers, staff, partners, and supporters have enabled new life for 100,000 bicycles across the globe and tens of thousands here in Chicago. Over one hundred thousand people have been empowered to access resources and opportunities that otherwise could have been out of reach - reducing waste, lessening pollution, and improving health in the process. Web address: www.workingbikes.org Address: 2434 S. Western Avenue, Chicago, IL 60608 Phone: 773-847-5440 Business Hours: Wednesday 11 – 7pmThursday 11 – 7pmFriday 11 – 7pmSaturday 10 – 6pm Other cycling charities PeopleForBikes PeopleForBikes is one of the biggest cycling advocacy groups in the world. The organization’s mission is to improve the bicycling experience for everyone. The company has invested more than $30 million since its foundation in 1999 to make bicycling better. PeopleForBikes contributes to other national cycling charities to make the world a safer place to ride. One of the programs that PeopleForBikes offers is the Better Bike Share Partnership, which is a collaboration with The JPB Foundation that helps establish streamlined bike share programs. It’s not just an organization; it’s a movement. PeopleForBikes has connected the bicycle industry with individual riders to create one powerful voice. It represents all kinds of riders, including professional athletes and children who simply enjoy riding a bike. The organization has created political influence that has quadrupled federal investment in cycling. You can take action by letting political leaders know that bicycling is important to you, sharing your story or donating to the organization. Trips For Kids Trips For Kids helps introduce at-risk youth to cycling. It’s the largest youth development cycling association in the U.S. The organization’s mission is to provide transformational cycling experiences to young people in every community. The idea is that kids should be able to explore their environment and know the freedom of riding a bike. Bicycling in nature can help them expand their horizons, practice teamwork, empower themselves and establish independence. The first chapter was established in 1988. Social activist Marilyn Price delivered bicycle trail riding lessons to help kids learn about responsibility, achievement and environmental responsibility. The organization still runs a Trail Rides Program, which offers group trail riding in local parks, forests and other natural areas. It encourages children to develop relationships with peers, improve their self-confidence, connect with nature and learn the value of physical activity. Local Trips for Kids chapters create relationships with community organizations that work with children, like Boys and Girls Clubs and the YMCA, and invite them on excursions led by CPR/First Aid certified ride leaders. Leaders incorporate lessons about history, ecology and geology in their trail rides. Trips For Kids also offers Earn-a-Bike Workshops. These after-school programs teach children about bike maintenance and safety. While participating in projects, the children get credits that they can use to get their own bicycle. Mobile Bike Clinics provide access to bicycles and safety equipment for kids in need. This program brings the bikes to the children to teach them bicycling skills and safety. World Bicycle Relief After the devastation of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, F.K. and Leah Day created World Bicycle Relief to bring bicycles to people in need. They collaborated with aid organizations in Sri Lanka to supply bicycles to people who were displaced to help them regain access to careers, education and healthcare. The organization has distributed more than 24,000 bikes and reconnected entire communities through that project alone. After that, they partnered with RAPIDS, a health initiative in Zambia that trained and outfitted healthcare workers to help fight the AIDS epidemic. More than 23,000 bicycles have been distributed with this program. The organization has since developed multiple programs to enable access to bicycles in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. It builds and allocates specially designed bikes that are rugged enough to handle the rural terrain in many developing countries. In 2015, it deployed almost 65,000 bicycles to people who needed them. Qhubeka Qhubeka allows people to earn bicycles to help them get to jobs, doctors and schools. The word “qhubeka” means “to progress” or “to move forward,” which is exactly what bicycles help people do in more ways than one. Bicycles can help individuals access the resources that they need in their communities, but they also allow entire societies to progress. This non-profit company has delivered more than 75,000 bicycles to people in need. Schoolchildren can earn bicycles by making a commitment to school attendance. Adults can volunteer in many areas, from planting trees to performing bike maintenance, to earn their own bicycles. Health workers are given bicycles to help them access their patients more easily. The organization also offers sports programs, which promote a healthy cycling culture and give people transportation to other sports activities. Finally, Qhubeka gives first responders bikes so that they can help as many people as possible during disaster recovery efforts. You can help by donating, fundraising, volunteering or shopping at Qhubeka’s online store. Wheels 4 Life Wheels 4 Life was founded by Hans Rey, a former Mountain Bike World Champion. It aims to help people in developing countries have access to the bicycles that they need for transportation to work and school. This program has helped people find and retain jobs, receive an education and even access health care. Working with local volunteers and leaders, Wheels 4 Life identifies the people who are most in need of this type of transportation. This may include people who live in remote areas who don’t have access to or can’t afford public transportation. A bike allows people to travel four times faster, four times farther and with four times the load as traveling on foot. Something as simple as access to a bicycle can significantly benefit someone’s life. The organization carefully selects candidates based on a comprehensive application process. A local Voluntary Project Leader helps to bestow the bicycles to the recipients and guarantees to provide safety and maintenance education. For every $150 that is donated, the organization can purchase one regular bike. A donation of $300 funds an ambulance bike. However, a donation of any amount is appreciated. Holding a fundraiser or simply spreading the word about the organization’s mission can also help. Wheels 4 Life has provided more than 11,029 bicycles in over 30 countries, but it says that there is a need for millions more bicycles. International Mountain Biking Association IMBA’s mission is to give everyone a place to ride a mountain bike. This non-profit organization works to create and protect mountain biking trails and areas. Established in 1988, the organization provides education about low-impact riding, sustainable trail design and creative land management strategies. IMBA provides professional resources and services for landowners and groups that want to develop trails for the sport. Trail-training seminars help people learn about building trails and managing crews to help with the projects. It has participated in more than 400 trail projects around the world. The organization has also helped develop the current guidelines for bike trail implementation that are used as a standard for developing mountain biking trails across the globe. The IMBA Trail Lab program teaches leaders and people who work in the park and tourism services about how to integrate trail access into the community. Donating to the charity helps support IMBA’s programs and initiatives that make mountain biking possible. Transportation Alternatives In a busy city where driving and parking can be difficult, many people use bikes as their main form of transportation. Transportation Alternatives says that the sidewalks of New York City make up 80 percent of the public space there. People need space to be able to maneuver through the maze of traffic. Since 1970, TransAlt has constructed more than 1,000 miles of cycling paths in the city and introduced protected bike lanes. The organization also established the first public bike share system in New York City. The mission is to achieve Vision Zero, which means no serious injuries or deaths resulting from the city’s busy traffic. The group works to improve infrastructure and change traffic regulations to make the streets safer for pedestrians and cyclists. TransAlt arranges bike tours that serve as fundraisers for their projects. You can also support its campaigns by creating a petition, signing a petition or gathering people to organize your own campaign. TransAlt provides workshops that teach the public how to use their voices for activism and plan and run awareness and fundraising events. 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Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposal and Recycling of Planter Soil, Fertilizer, Perlite, and Pebbles Houseplant materials should be reused whenever safe, but they should not be dumped into parks, storm drains, waterways, or natural areas. Used soil can carry pests, weeds, or plant diseases, while fertilizer can contribute nutrients and chemicals that harm water quality. The correct option depends on whether the material is clean, disease-free, contaminated, or still usable. Planter soil and potting mix Healthy, pest-free potting soil can usually be reused or refreshed. Remove old roots, stems, leaves, insects, and debris, then mix the used soil with fresh potting mix, compost, or other appropriate amendments before replanting. Soil condition Best option What to do Plant was healthy and soil is pest-free Reuse or refresh Remove roots and debris; mix with new potting soil and compost Old but not contaminated Use in outdoor beds, landscape areas, or compost in small amounts Blend with fresh soil or compost rather than relying on it alone Compacted or low in nutrients Refresh before reuse Aerate and add fresh potting mix, compost, and needed nutrients Had pests, weeds, fungal, bacterial, or viral disease Do not reuse without effective treatment Bag and trash it, or use an appropriate sterilization method if you understand the risks and local rules Contaminated with pesticides, herbicides, chemicals, pet waste, or unknown substances Do not compost or spread outdoors Contact the local waste or hazardous-waste authority for instructions Oklahoma State University Extension cautions against reusing potting soil that had disease, weed, or insect problems. LSU AgCenter similarly advises reusing soil only when previous plants were healthy because soilborne pathogens may remain active in soil from diseased plants. If soil is healthy, it can be mixed into compost or used to fill low areas in a yard or landscape bed. Composting breaks down plant material, not mineral soil itself, so use only a modest amount of soil in a compost pile. Important caution Do not dump used planter soil in public parks, woods, waterways, storm drains, or undeveloped areas. This can spread insects, invasive plants, fungal spores, pathogens, or chemical residues into local ecosystems. Fertilizer Use fertilizer according to the label whenever possible. Do not pour leftover fertilizer into sinks, toilets, storm drains, streets, soil, or waterways. Do not burn fertilizer or mix different products together. Empty containers For an empty fertilizer container: Follow the product label first. Use the entire product as directed when possible. Make sure the container is completely empty and dry. Check local recycling rules before recycling the container. Do not reuse fertilizer containers for food, drinks, pet supplies, or household storage. If the container held a pesticide-fertilizer combination or another hazardous product, follow the label and household hazardous-waste instructions. Unused fertilizer Unwanted fertilizer is not always regulated as household hazardous waste, but some products may contain hazardous ingredients or be subject to special local rules. Keep the product in its original labeled container, do not mix it with other chemicals, and contact your local household hazardous-waste facility or solid-waste authority for instructions. EPA advises residents to read product labels, keep chemical products in their original containers, avoid mixing leftover products, and contact local environmental, health, or solid-waste agencies for household hazardous-waste guidance. Perlite and pebbles Perlite is a lightweight expanded volcanic glass used to improve drainage and aeration in potting mixes. It does not decompose into compost, but it can often be reused. Reuse perlite Sift used potting mix to recover larger perlite pieces. Rinse and dry recovered perlite if it is free of disease, pests, and chemical contamination. Mix it into new potting soil to improve drainage and aeration. Add it to outdoor soil mixes in small amounts if appropriate for the plants. Do not compost perlite expecting it to break down. It is a mineral material, not an organic compost ingredient. Reuse pebbles Clean pebbles, gravel, and decorative stones can be reused in planters, garden paths, drainage layers where appropriate, craft projects, or landscape beds. Do not place pebbles in curbside recycling. Do not put them into drains, waterways, natural areas, or public landscapes. If they cannot be reused, contact a local landscape-supply business, construction-material recycler, or waste provider. Small amounts may be accepted as household trash, subject to weight limits. What not to do Do not dump soil, fertilizer, perlite, pebbles, or plant debris outdoors. Do not pour fertilizer into drains, toilets, storm sewers, or waterways. Do not burn fertilizer, treated wood, plant containers, or unknown garden chemicals. Do not compost soil from diseased or pest-infested plants unless it has been effectively treated and you are certain the process is appropriate. Do not compost soil contaminated with chemicals, pet waste, or unknown substances. Do not put loose soil, stones, or perlite in curbside recycling. Do not reuse empty fertilizer containers for food or beverages. Safety and Legal Notice This guide is for educational purposes only. Disposal rules for soil, fertilizer, pesticides, plant diseases, and household chemicals vary by product, location, and local waste authority. Always follow the product label, manufacturer instructions, and local disposal requirements. Do not mix fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, cleaners, or other chemicals. Keep fertilizers in their original labeled containers, away from children, pets, food, heat, and water. Do not use, compost, spread, or dispose of materials that are contaminated with unknown chemicals, pests, plant diseases, mold, animal waste, or hazardous substances without guidance from a qualified local authority. If fertilizer or another garden chemical is spilled, leaking, smoking, reacting, or causing an immediate health or fire risk, keep people and pets away and contact local emergency services, Poison Control, or the relevant hazardous-materials authority.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards How to Dispose of & Recycle an Electric or Gas Washer and Dryer Washers and dryers are large appliances containing steel, aluminum, copper, plastics, motors, wiring, electronics, and other recoverable materials . Gas dryers also contain gas connections and combustion components. Some washer-dryer combination units may contain refrigerants or other components requiring specialized handling. 1. Check Local Disposal and Recycling Requirements Large appliances are handled differently from ordinary household waste, so check your local requirements before putting one out for collection. Contact your city, county, or local waste authority to find out whether it offers appliance pickup or recycling. Ask whether the appliance needs to be scheduled for bulk-item collection . Check with local appliance recyclers or scrap-metal facilities to see whether they accept washers and dryers. Some utility companies offer rebates or other incentives for recycling older, inefficient appliances. Availability and eligibility vary. Do not assume an ordinary e-waste facility accepts large appliances. Confirm before transporting the appliance. 2. Recycling and Scrap-Metal Options ♻️ Washers and dryers contain substantial amounts of recyclable metal. Appliance Recycling Programs: Specialized appliance recyclers can dismantle the machines and recover steel, aluminum, copper, plastics, motors, and other materials. Scrap-Metal Facilities: Some scrapyards accept washers and dryers and recover their metal components. Ask whether they require the appliance to be prepared in a particular way. Retailer or Manufacturer Programs: Some retailers and manufacturers offer appliance haul-away, recycling, or trade-in services when purchasing a replacement. Utility Recycling Programs: Some utility companies operate appliance-recycling programs, particularly for older, energy-intensive appliances. Avoid dismantling a large appliance yourself simply to recover the metal. Motors, wiring, capacitors, electrical components, and other parts can present safety hazards. 3. Prepare the Appliance for Removal Before an appliance is picked up or transported: Empty the washer and dryer completely. Remove clothing, detergent, lint, and other contents. Unplug electric appliances before moving them. Secure doors, cords, hoses, and other loose components so they do not create hazards during transport. For washers, drain remaining water from the hoses and machine as much as reasonably possible. Do not attempt to repair, dismantle, or modify electrical components unless you are qualified to do so. 4. Special Considerations for Gas Dryers 🔥 Gas dryers require additional precautions. A gas dryer should be disconnected from the gas supply by a qualified professional or according to applicable local requirements . Do not cut or damage the gas line yourself. Make sure the gas supply is safely shut off and the connection is properly handled before the appliance is moved. If you smell gas or suspect a damaged gas connection, leave the area and contact the appropriate gas utility or emergency service. Do not operate electrical switches or create sparks near a suspected gas leak. The exact requirements for disconnecting gas appliances can vary by location and installation. 5. Washer-Dryer Combos and Refrigerants Most conventional washers and dryers do not contain refrigerant. However, some specialized all-in-one laundry appliances or newer combination units may use cooling systems. Do not cut refrigerant lines or attempt to remove refrigerant yourself. If the appliance contains a refrigerant-based cooling system, ask the manufacturer, appliance recycler, or qualified technician how it should be handled. Refrigerants may be subject to federal and state requirements for recovery and disposal. When in doubt, check the appliance's model information or manufacturer's documentation before recycling it. 6. Donate or Resell Working Appliances If the washer or dryer is clean, safe, and fully functional , consider keeping it in use rather than sending it for recycling. Possible options include: Habitat for Humanity ReStore or other local reuse programs. Acceptance policies vary by location. Local charities and community organizations. Appliance reuse or refurbishment programs. Selling or giving away the appliance through local resale and community platforms. Donating a working appliance to someone who needs it. Before donating or selling, disclose any known defects and make sure the appliance can be safely installed at its new location. 7. What About Old or Damaged Appliances? Do not simply leave a damaged appliance at the curb without checking local requirements. Contact an appliance recycler or waste authority if the machine has: Significant electrical damage Exposed wiring A damaged gas connection Signs of a gas leak A damaged compressor or cooling system Severe corrosion or structural damage Other conditions that could make transportation unsafe If the appliance was used in a commercial setting or has been contaminated with hazardous substances, additional disposal requirements may apply. 8. Important Things to Avoid 🚫 Do not: Put a full-size washer or dryer in a regular recycling bin. Cut gas lines yourself. Cut refrigerant lines. Attempt to release refrigerant. Dismantle electrical components without the appropriate knowledge and equipment. Assume every scrap-metal or e-waste facility accepts large appliances. Leave an appliance outside where children could climb inside it. Older appliances with doors that can be opened should be handled carefully during storage and disposal to prevent children or animals from becoming trapped. ♻️ Best Disposal Option If the appliance works, consider reuse or resale first. If it no longer works, a dedicated appliance recycler or scrap-metal facility may be able to recover much of its material. Always check local requirements and confirm that the facility accepts your specific appliance before arranging transportation. ⚠️ Safety Disclaimer: Connecting The Dots Project provides this information for general educational purposes. Disposal requirements vary by location, equipment type, and the materials involved. Do not dismantle electrical fixtures, battery-powered devices, or other electrical equipment unless you are qualified to do so safely. Follow manufacturer instructions, local regulations, and the requirements of the receiving recycling or hazardous-waste facility.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards < Back 🦞 One Becomes Billions: The All-Female Crayfish Cloning Its Way Around the World Warning: If you have one of these in your fish tank, do not release it into nearby water. A bizarre species of crayfish is rapidly multiplying and it doesn’t need males to do it. The marbled crayfish (Procambarus virginalis) is an all-female species that reproduces through parthenogenesis, a rare form of asexual reproduction where eggs develop without being fertilized. Reproduction on Repeat Each marbled crayfish can lay 20 to 50 eggs every month, and every daughter is born fully capable of doing the same once she reaches six months of age. Because all offspring are genetically identical to their mother, a single crayfish can start an unstoppable chain of self-cloning, leading to exponential population growth. What’s alarming is that, while researching these crayfish, I found countless photos of them being raised as pets. Imagine how quickly a tank could become overrun! From Pet Tanks to Global Invaders First discovered in the German pet trade in the 1990s, scientists believe the species originated from a mutation in the slough crayfish (Procambarus fallax). Since then, it has spread across Europe, Asia, and Africa, particularly overwhelming freshwater ecosystems in Madagascar, where it's displacing native species and altering biodiversity.With no need for males, fast reproduction, and clones that adapt well to different environments, marbled crayfish have become a serious invasive species. The European Union has banned their sale and release in an attempt to slow their spread. Sources: * https://www.bbc.com/news/world-43032061 * https://canadiangeographic.ca/.../attack-of-the-clones.../ * https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0467-9 ←Previous Next→

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards < Back Hong Kong’s Dual Water System: How Seawater Is Used for Toilet Flushing Hong Kong’s Dual Water System: How Seawater Is Used for Toilet Flushing The 2024 wildfire in Los Angeles made many wonder: why can’t we use seawater to extinguish such fires? There are several reasons. Seawater is corrosive to firefighting equipment, can damage vegetation and soil, and is not always accessible inland. These challenges indicate a growing concern: how can we preserve freshwater for emergencies like wildfires? While wondering about alternative solutions, we discovered an intriguing approach in Hong Kong, where over 80 percent of the population is already served by a dual water system. But how does it work? A City of Innovation and Constraints In a city where space is limited and land prices are among the highest in the world, Hong Kong has had to innovate not only in housing but also in water management. One of its most remarkable achievements is a dual water supply system that separates freshwater from seawater, the latter used specifically for toilet flushing. Though rare globally, this system could be a creative and practical conservation strategy. How It Works: A Two-System Approach Hong Kong is one of the few places in the world with a dual plumbing infrastructure in most buildings: * Freshwater system: Supplies kitchens, bathrooms (for bathing and handwashing), and laundry * Saltwater system: Supplies seawater solely for toilet flushing By separating these functions, the city reduces its demand for potable water, a limited and costly resource, by 20 to 30 percent. Why Use Seawater? Hong Kong lacks major rivers or lakes and relies heavily on imported freshwater from mainland China, particularly the Dongjiang (East River). To reduce this dependency and improve water security, the city began using seawater for flushing toilets as early as the 1950s, expanding it significantly by the 1970s. Given Hong Kong’s coastal location, seawater is both plentiful and accessible, making the solution cost-effective and practical. Infrastructure and Maintenance To implement this system, Hong Kong built an extensive network of dedicated seawater pipelines and pumping stations. Each building typically has two water tanks and two separate plumbing systems: one for potable water and the other for flushing. Seawater undergoes basic treatment before distribution to prevent pipe corrosion and eliminate harmful bacteria or marine organisms. Although it doesn’t need to be drinkable, it must meet sanitation and safety standards. The system is managed and maintained by the Water Supplies Department (WSD). Environmental and Economic Benefits * Water conservation: Saves approximately 270 million cubic meters of freshwater each year * Cost savings: Flushing water is free or low-cost, encouraging its use * Relief on freshwater supplies: Reduces pressure on local reservoirs and imported sources Challenges and Limitations Despite its success, the dual water system presents challenges: * High construction costs: Doubling the plumbing infrastructure increases installation expenses * Retrofitting older buildings: Difficult and costly to implement in existing structures * Maintenance complexity: Operating two separate systems requires additional oversight, materials, and labor Could It Be a Global Model? While Hong Kong’s approach is unique and largely successful, it may not be easily replicated everywhere. Coastal access, existing infrastructure, and climate conditions are major limiting factors. There are also challenges such as potential impacts on marine ecosystems and the high cost of infrastructure development. Still, in the face of growing climate stress and water scarcity, Hong Kong’s system presents an innovative example worth exploring, especially if we can develop solutions that support both people and the environment. Sources: https://www.wsd.gov.hk/.../seawater-for-flushing/index.html https://water.hku.hk/.../HKUWaterCentre_Water ... #hongkong #hk #sustainability #sustainable #toilet #seaside #ocean #waterscarcity #watershortage #wildfire #fire #watersolutions #China #dongjiang #environment #nature #ourchallenges #globalwarming #ClimateChange #ctdp #connectingthedotsproject #waterscarcity ←Previous Next→