Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposal & Recycling of Glasses & Sunglasses Glasses and sunglasses, commonly made from plastic, metal, or glass lenses, can be tricky to recycle due to their mixed material components. Here's how to properly dispose of or recycle them: ♻️ Recycling & Reuse Options: Donate: If the glasses or sunglasses are in good condition, donate them to local organizations, charities, or initiatives like OneSight or Lions Clubs International , which accept used eyewear for redistribution to people in need. Recycle Lenses & Frames: Eyeglass Frames: Many optometrists and eyewear stores offer take-back programs for old frames. They may recycle the frames or donate them. Lenses: While plastic lenses are difficult to recycle, some optical shops may accept them for repurposing. Glass lenses can be recycled in glass recycling programs. Specialized Recycling Programs: Some companies, like National Eyewear Recycling Program , partner with eyewear brands to recycle old glasses and eyewear packaging. Check with your local store for potential partnerships. Disposal Considerations: Plastic Lenses and Frames: If no recycling option is available, plastic lenses and frames should be disposed of in the trash. Be aware that plastic eyewear takes years to break down in landfills. Metal Frames: Metal frames are often recyclable in standard scrap metal recycling programs. Remove the lenses before recycling. Broken or Damaged Glasses: For glasses or sunglasses that are beyond reuse, break them down to separate metal, plastic, and glass components, and dispose of them accordingly. Key Takeaways: ✔️ Donate or recycle glasses whenever possible, especially if they are still in good condition. ✔️ Check with your local optometrist or eyewear store for recycling programs. ✔️ Separate materials like lenses and frames for proper recycling or disposal.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposal and Recycling of Metal Cooking Utensils and Knives Metal cooking utensils and knives can often be reused, repaired, or recycled through an appropriate scrap-metal program. However, being made of recyclable metal does not mean an item belongs in a household recycling bin. Acceptance depends on the item, its construction, and the receiving program’s requirements. Metal cooking utensils Spatulas, ladles, tongs, spoons, and other metal utensils may contain stainless steel, aluminum, or a combination of metal, plastic, silicone, and wood. If an item remains safe and functional, consider keeping it, repairing it, selling it, or donating it to an organization that confirms acceptance. Clean utensils before donating them, and do not donate items with dangerous edges, loose components, or other defects. For utensils that are no longer usable: Contact a scrap-metal recycler, municipal recycling center, or transfer station that accepts household metal items. Ask whether the facility accepts the specific utensil, including any plastic, silicone, or wooden components. Remove food residue and follow the facility’s preparation requirements. Do not place utensils in curbside recycling unless your local program explicitly accepts them. Some municipal scrap-metal programs specifically accept metal utensils, while ordinary curbside programs may exclude them. Stainless steel, aluminum, and other metals Stainless steel, aluminum, copper, and iron can be recovered through suitable metal-recycling systems. Nevertheless, collection rules for utensils differ from those for cans and other metal packaging. Check acceptance based on the object, not just its metal type. Mixed-material construction does not automatically make a utensil unrecyclable. Some scrap-metal facilities accept items that are predominantly metal, although their minimum metal-content requirements differ. Do not dismantle an item unless the receiving facility requests it and the parts can be removed safely. Kitchen knives, steak knives, and similar cutting tools require careful handling, even when they are dull or broken. For a usable knife, consider professional sharpening or repair before replacement. Donation or resale may be appropriate only when the recipient accepts knives, and the item can be transferred safely. For an unwanted or damaged knife: Contact a scrap-metal recycler or local waste authority and ask specifically about knife acceptance. Confirm how the blade must be covered and whether the item should be handed directly to staff. Cover the entire cutting edge and tip with sturdy cardboard or an appropriate protective sheath. Secure the covering so it cannot slide off or expose the blade during handling. Transport the knife in a sturdy container and follow the receiving facility’s instructions. Official local guidance supports securely wrapping knives for transport and, in some programs, handing them to facility staff rather than placing them directly into a collection container. Do not place knives loose in household trash bags or curbside recycling. A local program may accept protected knives through a designated scrap-metal collection system, but this should be confirmed before delivery. Pocket knives and other specialized blades may be subject to additional acceptance or transport restrictions. Confirm the receiving organization’s policy and applicable local requirements before transferring them. If recycling is unavailable Ask your local waste authority whether a knife or sharp metal utensil may be placed in household trash and what packaging is required. Do not assume that trash disposal is permitted everywhere. Some authorities direct residents to designated collection facilities instead. Where household trash disposal is expressly permitted: Completely cover the cutting edge, point, and any broken or jagged sections with sturdy cardboard or a suitable protective cover. Secure the covering so it cannot loosen during handling. Place the protected item in a rigid container suitable for its size. Label the container “Sharp Object” and follow local collection instructions. Do not rely on a thin layer of newspaper or a plastic bag as the only protection. Do not leave sharp objects exposed beside a bin, in a donation bag, or in an unattended public collection area. Reduce waste through maintenance and reuse Clean and maintain utensils according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Sharpen and repair suitable knives rather than replacing them solely because they are dull. Choose durable utensils with repairable or replaceable components when practical. Confirm donation requirements before delivering kitchen tools. Identify a local scrap-metal collection option before discarding unusable metal items. Sources New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, “Scrap Metal.” Explains common scrap-metal categories, preparation considerations, and the use of permitted scrap-metal facilities or local transfer stations. https://www.des.nh.gov/news-and-media/blog/scrap-metal Kane County Government, Illinois, “Accepted Metal Items.” Lists pots, pans, and metal utensils among items accepted through its designated scrap-metal collection program rather than curbside recycling. https://www.kanecountyil.gov/Recycling/Pages/AcceptedMetalItems.aspx Town of Wakefield, Massachusetts, “Recycling.” Describes separate scrap-metal collection and specifically includes metal kitchen utensils. https://www.wakefieldma.gov/425/Recycling Village of Grafton, Wisconsin, “Metal Recycling.” Distinguishes curbside acceptance of metal cans from separate scrap-metal recycling for utensils and other objects. https://www.villageofgraftonwi.gov/989/Metal-Recycling Recycle Ann Arbor, “Scrap Metal.” Provides an example of facility-specific rules for mixed-material objects and explains why scrap metal is excluded from its curbside recycling carts. https://www.recycleannarbor.org/index.php/a-z-recycling-guide/331-scrap-metal Hampshire County Council, “Petersfield Household Waste Recycling Centre.” Includes instructions to wrap knife and scissor blades for safe transport and hand them to site staff. These instructions apply to that local program, not universally. https://www.hants.gov.uk/wasteandrecycling/recyclingcentres/hwrcfinder/Petersfield Kent County Council, “I Want to Get Rid Of…” Directs residents to designated recycling facilities for knives rather than domestic rubbish or recycling collections. This illustrates why local disposal instructions must b e checked. https://www.kent.gov.uk/environment-waste-and-planning/rubbish-and-recycling/i-want-to-get-rid-of Safety and Legal Notice This guide provides general educational information and is not a substitute for local disposal requirements, manufacturer instructions, or facility-specific safety procedures. Recycling, donation, transport, and disposal rules vary by location and item. Confirm current acceptance and preparation requirements before delivering or discarding utensils or knives. Keep knives and other sharp objects securely covered and away from children and pets. Do not test an edge with your fingers, attempt unsafe disassembly, or handle broken metal unnecessarily. Ordinary household knife disposal should not be assumed to qualify for a medical sharps program. Contact the receiving facility before using any specialized collection service. The inclusion of a facility or program as a source does not establish that it accepts every item described in this guide.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Recycling & Disposal Guide: Outdoor Tents & Inflatable Items ✅ Recycling & Reuse Options: 🏕 Outdoor Tents: Donate Usable Tents: If your tent is in good condition, donate it to homeless shelters , scout groups , or outdoor recreation programs . Repair & Repurpose: Many outdoor gear stores, like REI , offer tent repair services. You can also repurpose fabric for tarps, bags, or DIY projects. Textile Recycling: Some fabric recycling programs accept tent materials (check with TerraCycle or local textile recyclers). Metal Parts Recycling: If your tent has aluminum or steel poles , they can be recycled at scrap metal facilities. 🚫 Not Accepted in Regular Curbside Recycling Most tents and inflatables are made of mixed materials (nylon, polyester, PVC, plastic coatings), which are not recyclable in standard curbside bins . Vinyl & PVC items (like pool floats and bounce houses) are difficult to recycle and should be disposed of responsibly . 🛠 Best Disposal Option for Non-Recyclable Items: Landfill : If beyond repair, dispose of them in regular trash. Check with Local Waste Services : Some areas have designated drop-off locations for specialty plastics.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Recycling and Disposal of Shavers, Blades, and Scissors Shavers, razors, blades, and scissors require different recycling and disposal methods. Sharp edges can injure waste workers, while rechargeable batteries can create fire hazards if damaged during collection or processing. Keep loose blades and other exposed sharp edges out of household trash bags and curbside recycling bins. Whenever practical, maintain, repair, sharpen, or reuse suitable items before discarding them. For recycling or disposal, confirm the receiving facility’s acceptance and preparation requirements. Electric shavers and trimmers For an electric shaver or trimmer containing a rechargeable battery, contact one of the following: An electronics recycler that accepts small personal-care devices. A manufacturer take-back program. A participating retailer that confirms acceptance. A local electronics or household hazardous-waste collection program. EPA recommends taking devices with non-removable rechargeable batteries to an appropriate electronics recycler, participating retailer, or local collection program. Do not place rechargeable batteries in household trash or municipal recycling bins. Do not force open or dismantle a device to extract an internal battery. If the battery is designed for user removal, follow the manufacturer’s instructions. For an intact, removed rechargeable battery, EPA recommends protecting the terminals with nonconductive tape or placing each battery in a separate plastic bag before taking it to an accepting collection site. For a corded-only shaver or trimmer without a battery, seek an electronics-recycling option and check local disposal requirements. Do not assume that every retailer or electronics collection event accepts personal-care appliances. If a battery is swollen, leaking, damaged, or recalled, stop using the device and obtain handling instructions from the manufacturer or a facility qualified to accept damaged batteries. Do not place it in an ordinary battery collection box without authorization. If the device is smoking, hissing, sparking, or showing signs of imminent fire, leave the area and call 911 or your local emergency number. Disposable and cartridge razors Disposable razors and replacement cartridges commonly combine metal blades with plastic or other materials. Keep them out of curbside recycling unless your local program explicitly accepts them. The Gillette Recycling Program, operated with TerraCycle in the United States, accepts blades, razors, and associated plastic packaging from all brands. Residents can use the program’s map to locate a public drop-off point. Contact the location before visiting to confirm participation, accepted items, and collection hours. Private participation may also be available, subject to enrollment limits. At the time of review, private participants must download a program tracking label and pay their own shipping costs. Approved public drop-off administrators receive prepaid shipping labels. Check the current instructions before enrolling or mailing materials. Keep blade edges securely contained during storage and transport, and confirm the receiving program’s packing requirements before shipping. Do not assume that acceptance of shaving blades includes utility blades, scissors, or other cutting tools. Evaluate packaging separately. Follow local rules for any clean cardboard or other packaging your curbside program accepts. Plastic razor packaging may be eligible for the TerraCycle program, but local curbside acceptance varies. Safety razors and straight razors Maintain reusable razor handles and other durable components according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Consider repair or reuse before disposal. Sharpening applies to suitable reusable straight razors, not to ordinary disposable replacement blades. Before selling or donating a used razor, confirm that the recipient accepts that product and its condition. Remove disposable used blades before transferring the handle. For used shaving blades and other nonmedical cutting blades: Place them directly into a purpose-made blade bank or another rigid, puncture-resistant container with a secure closure. Keep the container away from children and pets, and do not overfill it. Label it clearly, for example, “Used Blades.” Contact the intended recycler or local waste authority before disposal. If household trash disposal is permitted, securely close the container and follow local instructions. Securely covering blade edges or using a sturdy, puncture-resistant container helps protect waste handlers. Acceptance by scrap-metal recyclers and specialty collection programs must be confirmed in advance. Do not place a full blade bank in curbside recycling merely because the container is metal.ehs. Do not assume that a medical sharps program accepts shaving or utility blades. Conversely, blades contaminated with blood, chemicals, or other hazardous material may require different handling from ordinary household cutting tools. Scissors Consider sharpening or repairing intact scissors before replacing them. Donation or resale is appropriate only when the scissors are safe, usable, and accepted by the recipient. Condition Preferred option Preparation Clean and usable Keep, sell, give away, or donate if accepted Close the blades and secure them for transport Dull but intact Sharpen or repair Follow the repair provider’s instructions Metal scissors beyond repair Ask a scrap-metal recycler about acceptance Confirm whether blades must be covered or contained Mixed-material or damaged scissors Seek an accepting specialty recycler or follow local trash rules Securely cover sharp edges before handling or disposal Possible recipients include sewing groups, craft organizations, community workshops, tool libraries, and thrift stores. Contact the organization first rather than assuming it accepts scissors. Do not place scissors in curbside recycling unless the local program specifically accepts them. If trash disposal is permitted, cover sharp edges securely or use a suitable puncture-resistant container. If recycling is unavailable For a non-battery razor, blade, or pair of scissors that no program accepts, ask your local waste authority whether household trash disposal is permitted. Where permitted: Securely cover exposed cutting edges with thick cardboard or another suitable protective material. Use a rigid, puncture-resistant container for loose blades. Secure the wrapping or container so sharp edges cannot become exposed during handling. Label the package clearly and follow local collection instructions. Avoid handling each small blade repeatedly to wrap it. A purpose-made blade bank allows used blades to be deposited directly into a protective container. Never place exposed blades loose in a trash bag or recycling bin.ehs. These trash-disposal instructions do not apply to rechargeable batteries or devices containing lithium-ion batteries. Use an appropriate battery or electronics collection system instead. Reduce future waste Maintain reusable razor handles and replace only the components that require replacement. Compare durable shaving systems with disposable alternatives. Maintain and sharpen suitable scissors. Repair electric grooming devices when practical and safe. Check repair support, replacement-part availability, and take-back options before purchasing. Source links TerraCycle, “Gillette Recycling Program.” Current acceptance language, public drop-off information, enrollment limits, and different shipping arrangements for public and private participants. https://www.terracycle.com/en-US/brigades/gillette U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Used Household Batteries.” Guidance on rechargeable batteries, devices with non-removable batteries, terminal protection, and collection options. https://www.epa.gov/recycle/used-household-batteries New York State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services, “Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Warning Signs.” Warning signs and emergency-response guidance. https://www.dhses.ny.gov/lithium-ion-battery-fire-warning-signs City of Burbank Recycling Guide, “Razor Blades.” Guidance against placing razor blades in recycling bins and information about potential scrap-metal recycling. https://cityofburbank.recyclist.co/guide/razor-blades/ UCLA Environment, Health & Safety, “Laboratory Generated Non-Hazardous Sharps.” Supports the general protective principle of securely covering non-contaminated cutting edges or using puncture-resistant containers. This is institutional guidance, not a nationwide household-disposal rule. https://ehs.ucla.edu/laboratory-generated-non-hazardous-sharps Safety and Legal Notice This guide provides general educational information for U.S. households. It is not legal advice or a substitute for product-specific safety instructions. Recycling, donation, shipping, battery handling, and disposal requirements vary by location, product, facility, and program. Confirm current instructions with the manufacturer, receiving organization, recycler, or local waste authority before transporting or disposing of an item. Keep blades and sharp objects securely contained and away from children and pets. Do not crush, puncture, burn, or forcibly dismantle batteries or battery-containing devices. Do not ship blades, batteries, or electronic devices without confirming the receiving program’s requirements and the carrier’s applicable rules. For a damaged battery without active signs of fire, obtain qualified handling guidance before transport. If a device is smoking, sparking, hissing, rapidly overheating, or on fire, do not handle or transport it. Leave the area and call 911 or your local emergency number.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Extruded polystyrene foam and Styrofoam Let's clear up a common misconception before discussing recycling. Styrofoam™ is a trademarked brand name owned by Dow , and it refers specifically to Dow's extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam products, which are commonly used for building insulation and construction. The material is typically blue. People often use "Styrofoam" as a generic term for all polystyrene foam, including the white foam used for cups, food containers, packaging, and cushioning. That material is usually expanded polystyrene (EPS) , not Styrofoam™. The two materials are made differently: XPS (extruded polystyrene) is produced by extruding polystyrene into a rigid, closed-cell foam. It is commonly used for insulation and construction because it is relatively strong and moisture resistant. EPS (expanded polystyrene) is made by expanding polystyrene beads and molding them into a lightweight, closed-cell foam. It is commonly used for packaging, cushioning, food containers, and some insulation. XPS / Styrofoam™ Recycling availability varies. XPS is not accepted in most curbside recycling programs, and many local recycling facilities do not accept it. Check with your local waste authority or a specialized foam recycler before disposing of it. XSP/ Styrofoam: NOT recyclable Expanded Polystyrene / EPS EPS is technically recyclable, but that does not mean it is accepted everywhere. Its extremely lightweight and bulky nature makes collection, transportation, and processing relatively expensive. As a result, many municipal recycling programs do not accept EPS food containers, packaging, or packing peanuts. 1. CHECK FOR A LOCAL RECYCLER: Some specialized recycling facilities and businesses accept clean EPS packaging. Search for local options before putting EPS in the trash. 2. REUSE OR RETURN PACKAGING: Clean packaging materials and loose-fill foam peanuts may sometimes be reused. Some shipping and packaging businesses accept clean packing peanuts for reuse. 3. USE A SPECIALIZED DROP-OFF OR MAIL-BACK PROGRAM: Where available, specialized programs may accept certain types of clean EPS for recycling. Requirements vary, so confirm what materials are accepted before making a trip or paying for shipping. Do not place EPS or XPS in your curbside recycling bin unless your local recycling program specifically accepts it. Food-contaminated foam may also be rejected even where clean foam is accepted. Recycled polystyrene can be processed into products such as plastic goods, packaging, insulation, and other materials, depending on the recycling system and type of foam. Expanded Polystyrene/ EPS Sources: Stanford Magazine, “What to Do with Styrofoam: The Essential Answer” https://stanfordmag.org/contents/what-to-do-with-styrofoam-essential-answer Alliance of Foam Packaging Recyclers https://www.epspackaging.org/ U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Recycling Basics and Polystyrene Information https://www.epa.gov/recycle

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Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards < Back When Humans Temporarily Halted Niagara Falls in 1969 When Humans Temporarily Halted Niagara Falls in 1969 Toronto Star File Niagara Falls, one of the world's most celebrated natural wonders, has attracted countless visitors from around the world. But did you know that in 1969, humans temporarily halted its timeless flow for the first time in approximately 12,000 years? It might seem impossible, but it did indeed happen! So, if you're a conspiracy theorist who questions the Apollo moon landing due to the engineering competence of the time, learning about this incredible engineering feat that was accomplished in the same year might give you second thoughts about your belief! HISTORY: Before we discuss what we see on the pictures. Let’s go over the history of the Niagara Falls. The history of Niagara Falls stretches back to the time of the Ice Age when melting ice released torrents of water, forming what we now know as the Niagara River. Geologically, Niagara Falls is relatively young, with its formation commencing around 12,000 years ago. It was during this time that water began to tumble over the Niagara Escarpment, a steep slope extending through New York, Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Illinois. This escarpment, famous for its role as the precipice over which the Niagara River plunges, earned its name as the Niagara Escarpment. The formation of Niagara Falls has been an ongoing process, marked by slow erosion and periodic rockfalls. Even today, the annual freezing and thawing of the Niagara River continues to shape the falls and move them slightly upstream. However, modern influences, such as hydroelectric power diversion, have mitigated the rate of erosion. DISCOVERY: So how were the falls discovered? This question sounds ridiculous to ask because you just can't miss Niagara Falls. They are so colossal!! Anyway, the Indigenous peoples of the Niagara region were likely the first to witness the awe-inspiring power of Niagara Falls. The first European to document this natural wonder was Father Louis Hennepin, a French priest who explored the area in 1678. His account of Niagara Falls, published in "A New Discovery," introduced the falls to the Western world and inspired further exploration of the region. REPORT OF CONCERNS ABOUT THE FALLS: In 1965, the local Niagara Gazette sounded the alarm; years of relentless erosion, coupled with significant rockfalls in previous decades, had caused colossal boulders, known as talus, to accumulate at the falls' base. This mammoth pile totaled 3.5 million cubic feet and reached up to ten stories in height. At some points along the gorge, the rubble had astonishingly halved the height of the American Falls. The fear was that this natural wonder could slowly deteriorate and eventually transform into a series of rapids. Toronto Star File RESPONDING TO THE LOCAL OUTCRY: The United States and Canada established the International Joint Commission and devised a master plan for one of the most incredible man-versus-nature feats in history. Starting on June 9, 1969, and spanning three days, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers orchestrated a breathtaking operation. Over 1,000 trucks dumped a staggering 28,000 tons of rock in a water passage between Goat Island and the Niagara Falls, New York mainland. This engineering marvel created a 600-foot-wide cofferdam upstream of the Falls. Once sealed watertight, this dam redirected the flow of the Niagara River away from the American Falls, causing it to dwindle to a historic trickle. The American Falls remained dry for over five months, providing a unique opportunity for expert geologists to study the rocks while daring workers were lowered in safety cages by crane to remove unstable debris. Surprisingly, tourism didn't dwindle during this period. Crowds of up to 100,000 curious visitors flocked to witness this unprecedented spectacle during the first week alone. Many even stumbled upon coins that had been thrown into the Falls over the years. As for the rocks, while the International Joint Commission ordered the removal of unstable boulders and installed rockfall sensors along the cliff face, they wisely decided to leave much of the rocks in place to preserve natural conditions. Finally, on November 25, the cofferdam was deactivated, allowing nature and the mighty Niagara to reclaim their course. There's also the possibility of witnessing a similar event in the future, as plans have been proposed to reduce the flow of the American Falls again, this time for repairing century-old bridges. However, funding approval is pending, making it uncertain when this might happen. Nevertheless, the events of 1969 remain a remarkable chapter in the history of Niagara Falls. Toronto Star File HARNESS THE POWER OF THE NIAGARA: Niagara Falls' immense potential for power attracted industrialists who harnessed its force to drive mills and factories using water wheels. In 1895, the world's first large-scale hydroelectric generating station was inaugurated at Niagara Falls. Initially, it used direct current (DC) technology with limited transmission capabilities. However, in 1896, Nikola Tesla demonstrated the use of alternating current (AC) to transmit electricity from the fall to Buffalo, New York. This marked the first long-distance commercial application of AC, a system still used globally today. Toronto Star File THE POWER OF THE FALLS TODAY: Today, hydroelectricity is one of Niagara Falls' most significant contributions. Power plants on both the American and Canadian sides of the falls can generate up to 2.4 million kilowatts of electricity. Under an international treaty, water flow over Niagara Falls is reduced during the night to divert more water into the intakes for power generation, preserving the falls' natural beauty during peak viewing hours. Sources: https://www.niagarafallsusa.com/ ... https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/niagara-falls-without.../ https://www.niagarafallstourism.com/ https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/turning-off-niagara-called-once-in-a-lifetime-tourist-opportunity/article_b3507e4a-63ff-5b20-b814-49f3f02f3f68.html https://www.niagarafallslive.com/ Toronto Star File ←Previous Next→

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards LAND < Back Saying goodbye to Ndakasi In 2007, Ndakasi, a 2-month-old gorilla, was rescued in the Congolese bush by rangers from Virunga National Park after her mother was killed by poachers. Despite her traumatic start, Ndakasi's story was one of kindness and love. She met Andre Bauma, a keeper at the park's gorilla nursery, who cared for her from the moment she was rescued. Through a night of severe rain, Bauma hugged her closely to keep her warm and offer comfort. Ndakasi's life was a gift, given her challenging beginning, and she grew up to be happy and healthy. Tragically, she passed away at the age of 14 due to illness in 2012, but her final moments were filled with love in the arms of her keeper, Andre Bauma. While Ndakasi is no longer with us, her memory lives on, and the caregivers at Virunga National Park continue their work to provide hope to orphaned gorillas like her, highlighting the strong bond between park workers and the gorillas they care for. Sources: Photo credit: Virunga National Park https://hasanjasim.online/gorilla-hugs-the-man-who-saved-her-as-a-baby-in-her-final-moments/?fbclid=IwAR3MazrOjYZOccUdV-kvdzCl2AIgxNe6un2XYKNOm6FsSpG5vU0jkosZzTs https://www.gorilladoctors.org/saving-lives/orphan-gorillas/ndakasi/#:~:text=Gorilla%20Doctors%20is%20deeply%20saddened,of%20not%20eating%2C%20and%20diarrhea .

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Recycling and Disposal of Rugs, Floor Mats, and Carpet Rugs, floor mats, carpet, carpet tiles, and padding do not belong in curbside recycling carts. They are bulky, can wrap around sorting equipment, and are often made from multiple materials such as nylon, polyester, polypropylene, rubber, latex, adhesives, and backing layers. The best option depends on condition. Donate or reuse clean, dry, safe items. Use a carpet-reclamation program for eligible wall-to-wall carpet. Use bulk-trash or local disposal services for wet, moldy, contaminated, or heavily damaged materials. Choose the right option Item condition Best option Notes Clean, dry, intact area rug or floor mat Donate, sell, swap, or give away Thrift stores, shelters, animal rescues, and reuse centers may accept clean, usable rugs New or unused carpet remnants Donate to a reuse center, school, theater group, community project, or repair organization Call first because acceptance varies Clean, dry wall-to-wall carpet Carpet recycler or installer take-back program Ask whether the recycler accepts the carpet fiber, backing, and padding Carpet tiles in good condition Reuse or manufacturer take-back program Some commercial flooring manufacturers offer collection or recycling options Small worn rug or mat Textile recycling, specialty recycler, or trash Some textile programs accept small rugs and floor mats, but policies vary Water-damaged, moldy, smoke-damaged, heavily soiled, or adhesive-covered carpet Bulk trash or landfill disposal These materials are commonly rejected by recycling programs Rubber-backed bath mat, yoga mat, or vehicle floor mat Ask a specialty recycler or dispose as trash Do not assume these are accepted with carpet recycling Donate or reuse first Clean, dry rugs and floor mats may be useful to: Thrift stores and resale organizations Homeless shelters and transitional-housing programs Animal shelters and rescue groups Churches, mutual-aid groups, and community closets Theaters, schools, and art programs Neighborhood giveaway groups and resale platforms Habitat for Humanity ReStores and building-material reuse centers Call before donating. Many organizations do not accept rugs with pet hair, odors, stains, smoke damage, frayed edges, mold, pest damage, or rubber deterioration. Do not donate wall-to-wall carpet that has been removed from a home unless a reuse organization specifically requests it. Used carpet can contain allergens, moisture damage, adhesive, mold, or other contaminants that make it unsuitable for reuse. Carpet recycling Carpet can sometimes be recycled, but acceptance is limited and depends on fiber type, backing, size, cleanliness, and local processing capacity. EPA notes that carpet is difficult to recycle because it contains a variety of materials, and its bulk creates collection and handling challenges. The Carpet America Recovery Effort, known as CARE, maintains a national collector finder for carpet-reclamation partners. Search for collection and recycling options at Carpet America Recovery Effort . Before taking carpet to a recycler: Call ahead and confirm that the facility accepts residential carpet. Ask whether it accepts carpet padding, rugs, carpet tiles, or only wall-to-wall carpet. Ask about fees, minimum quantities, appointment requirements, and proof-of-residency rules. Keep carpet dry and free of mold, paint, adhesives, nails, tack strips, staples, and debris. Remove padding separately unless the recycler says it accepts it. Roll carpet tightly and secure it with twine or tape if the facility requests it. In California, CARE’s carpet-stewardship network offers designated drop-off sites. However, its California program does not accept small area rugs under 11 by 15 feet, or carpet damaged by water, smoke, or fire. Floor mats and small rugs Small rugs, entry mats, bath mats, yoga mats, automotive floor mats, and rubber-backed mats are often made from mixed materials that cannot be recycled through standard carpet programs. Possible options include: Donate clean, usable mats to animal shelters, community groups, or thrift stores. Check local textile-recycling programs for small area rugs and floor mats. Use old mats for garage flooring, workshop cushioning, pet areas, or moving protection. Contact a specialty rubber recycler for rubber-only products. Dispose of worn or contaminated mats in household trash or bulk waste if no recovery option exists. Carpet padding and installation debris Carpet padding is usually made of foam, rubber, felt, or mixed materials. It is not automatically accepted with carpet recycling and should be kept separate. Do not place the following in curbside recycling: Carpet rolls and carpet remnants Carpet padding Rugs and floor mats Tack strips, nails, staples, and adhesive-covered material Foam underlayment Vinyl flooring, laminate flooring, or artificial turf Ask your carpet installer whether it offers removal, take-back, recycling, or responsible disposal. Request a written explanation of where removed carpet and padding will go if this is important to you. Safety and Legal Notice This guide is for educational purposes only. Carpet, rug, padding, and floor-mat recycling options vary by material, condition, quantity, local regulations, and recycler requirements. Confirm acceptance, preparation instructions, fees, and drop-off procedures directly with the receiving organization, carpet installer, recycler, or waste provider. Do not donate or recycle materials that are wet, moldy, contaminated, pest-infested, smoke-damaged, heavily soiled, or unsafe unless the receiving program explicitly accepts them. Wear gloves and a dust mask when removing old carpet if dust, mold, pet waste, or debris may be present. Keep sharp tack strips, staples, nails, and blades secured and separate from recyclable materials.

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Disposal of Toilet Plungers and Toilet Brushes Toilet plungers and toilet brushes are usually not recyclable because they are made from mixed materials, including plastic, rubber, metal, synthetic bristles, adhesives, and sometimes coated wood. They are also hygiene items that can carry bacteria and other contamination. The most practical option is to use them for their full useful life, then bag and place them in household trash. Do not put plungers or toilet brushes in curbside recycling. Best disposal option When a plunger or toilet brush is worn out, broken, cracked, heavily stained, or no longer cleanable: Allow the item to dry if possible. Place it in a sturdy trash bag. Seal the bag securely. Double-bag if the item is wet, heavily soiled, or leaking. Put it in household trash according to local collection rules. Bagging helps protect sanitation workers and prevents contamination of other waste or recyclable materials. Do not donate used toilet tools Do not donate a used toilet brush or toilet plunger to thrift stores, shelters, schools, or community groups. Even if it appears clean, these items are personal sanitation tools and are generally inappropriate for donation because of hygiene concerns. A new, unused toilet brush or plunger may be donated if the receiving organization confirms it accepts the item. Recycling individual parts A toilet brush or plunger should not be taken apart solely for curbside recycling. Most parts are too small, mixed, contaminated, or difficult to separate. If an item is clean, dry, and easily separable: A metal handle may be accepted by a scrap-metal recycler. A large rigid plastic handle may be accepted by a specialty plastic recycler only if it is marked with an accepted resin type and the program confirms it accepts durable plastic items. Rubber suction cups, synthetic bristles, plastic brush heads, and mixed-material parts generally belong in the trash. Do not place loose metal handles, rubber cups, plastic brush heads, or bristles in curbside recycling unless your local program specifically accepts them. Do not flush any part Never flush broken bristles, brush heads, rubber pieces, plastic handles, packaging, wipes, or other toilet-cleaning items. These materials can clog household plumbing, damage sewer equipment, and contribute to wastewater pollution. Lower-waste choices When replacing a toilet brush or plunger: Choose a durable model with a replaceable brush head. Choose a plunger with a replaceable rubber cup, if available. Select a simple design with fewer mixed materials. Use products as long as they can be cleaned and remain functional. Consider natural-fiber or bamboo-handled models only if you understand that their synthetic bristles, metal staples, adhesives, coatings, and contaminated parts may still need to go in the trash. A bamboo or wood handle is not automatically compostable. Do not compost a toilet brush, even if it contains natural materials, because it may be contaminated and may include synthetic or treated components. Cleaning-product caution If you are disposing of leftover toilet cleaner, bleach, disinfectant, drain opener, or another chemical at the same time, follow the product label and local disposal instructions. Never mix cleaning chemicals, especially bleach with ammonia, acids, or drain cleaners. New Mexico State University Extension warns that hazardous household chemicals should not be poured into toilets, drains, or onto the ground. Safety and Legal Notice This guide is for educational purposes only. Disposal and recycling requirements vary by local waste provider and facility. Confirm local rules before placing any item in curbside recycling, bulk waste, or a scrap-metal program. Do not donate used toilet brushes or plungers. Do not flush any part of a plunger, toilet brush, cleaning tool, or packaging. Bag used sanitation tools securely before disposal, and wash hands after handling them. Do not compost used toilet brushes, plungers, natural bristles, or wooden handles that have contacted toilet water or cleaning chemicals. Do not dismantle an item if doing so could expose you to sharp metal, contaminated bristles, or chemical residue. Toilet Plunger and Brush

Home Our Mission Recycling Plastics Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy & Politics Media & Awards Home Our Mission Recycling Publications & Awards Air Water Land Lifestyles Economy Forum The Regulation of Rare Minerals in the USA: A General Overview Rare minerals, often referred to as critical minerals, are essential components in modern technologies, from smartphones to electric vehicles. In the United States, the regulation and management of these minerals are considered pivotal to economic growth, environmental sustainability, and national security. This article delves into the key aspects of rare mineral regulation in the USA. 1. Critical Minerals List The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) maintains a Critical Minerals List (CML) that identifies minerals vital to the nation's economic and security interests. The most recent list, published in 2022, comprises 50 mineral commodities, including lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements. This list guides policy decisions and resource allocation to ensure a stable supply of these essential minerals. usgs.gov 2. Legislation The Energy Act of 2020 is a significant legislative measure addressing critical mineral policies. It mandates the Secretary of the Interior, through the USGS, to develop and maintain the Critical Minerals List. This act underscores the importance of securing a reliable supply chain for these minerals to support technological innovation and economic development. federalregister.gov 3. Supply Chain Vulnerabilities The supply chain for critical minerals is susceptible to various risks, including geopolitical tensions, market fluctuations, and environmental challenges. To mitigate these vulnerabilities, the U.S. government is actively working to diversify supply sources and enhance domestic production. nypost.com 4. Environmental Regulations The extraction and processing of rare minerals can have significant environmental impacts. Agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Department of the Interior enforce stringent regulations to minimize ecological damage. These measures include protecting water quality, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and rehabilitating mining sites to ensure sustainable practices in the mining industry. 5. International Trade Securing access to minerals often involves international trade agreements and negotiations. The United States engages with various countries to establish stable supply chains for these resources. wsj.com Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Releases 2022 List of Critical Minerals 2022 Final List of Critical Minerals - Federal Register ←Previous Next→