
The Power of Timing: How Smart Energy Use Can Lower Your Bills

Did you know that the cost of electricity often varies based on the time of day? Many utility companies use Time-of-Use (TOU) pricing, meaning energy rates fluctuate depending on demand. By being aware of these peak and off-peak periods, consumers can adjust their energy usage to lower their electricity bills and reduce strain on the grid.
How Time-of-Use Pricing Works
Rather than a flat rate for electricity, TOU pricing divides the day into different pricing periods:
Off-Peak Hours: When demand is lowest, usually late at night or early morning. Electricity is cheapest during these hours.
Mid-Peak Hours: Moderate demand periods where energy rates are slightly higher than off-peak.
Peak Hours: When energy demand is highest, typically during late afternoon and early evening. Electricity costs the most during these hours.
By shifting energy-intensive activities—such as running dishwashers, washing machines, or charging electric vehicles—to off-peak hours, consumers can significantly reduce their electricity bills.
Time-of-Use Pricing in Action
TOU pricing varies by location and utility provider. Here are some examples:
Con Edison (New York City)
Off-Peak: Midnight – 8 AM (Lowest rates)
Peak: 8 AM – Midnight (Higher rates)
Super-Peak (Summer Only): 2 PM – 6 PM, Monday – Friday (Highest rates)
Source
ComEd (Illinois) – Time-of-Day Pricing Plan
Off-Peak: 10 PM – 6 AM (Lowest rates)
Peak: 6 AM – 2 PM & 7 PM – 10 PM
Super-Peak: 2 PM – 7 PM (Highest rates)
Source
PSEG Long Island
Peak Hours: 4 PM – 8 PM, weekdays
Weekends & Holidays: Off-Peak all day
Maximizing Savings with TOU Pricing
To take advantage of TOU pricing, consider:
✅ Running large appliances like dishwashers and washing machines during off-peak hours.
✅ Charging electric vehicles overnight when rates are lower.
✅ Using programmable thermostats to optimize heating and cooling based on energy rates.
✅ Checking with your utility provider for specific TOU plans and potential savings programs.
Stay Energy Smart and Save!
By being mindful of peak and off-peak hours, consumers can make informed decisions about energy usage, lowering their costs while contributing to a more stable energy grid. Since TOU pricing varies by region and provider, it’s always a good idea to check with your local electricity provider for details.
Sources:
https://www.coned.com/.../accounts.../your-bill/time-of-use
https://www.ohmconnect.com/.../why-is-my-electric-bill-so...
https://www.nyseg.com/.../electricpricing/day-night-rate
https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/Res.../At-Home/Energy-Saving-Tips

